Sinzi niba warakoze cyangwa wasuye amahugurwa yo kugenzura uruganda. Mubisanzwe, ibikorwa byuruganda bihora byoroheje kandi byuzuye. Usibye ibikoresho nkenerwa hamwe nintebe zabakozi, wasangaga hari urubura rwinshiamataraibumoso.
Urugandakumurikantibikenewe gusakumurikaamahugurwa yose yumusaruro, ariko kandi kugirango wirinde umunaniro wabakozi, gukumira impanuka, no gukumira umuvuduko ukabije wibicuruzwa bifite inenge. Urabizi, kwitegereza ikintu kimwe no gukora igikorwa kimwe igihe kirekire biroroshye cyane kunanirwa.
Nkuruganda ubwarwo, gukora akazi keza murikumurikagushushanya no gukora ibidukikije byiza kandi bigarura ubuyanja ntibishobora gusa kunoza imikorere yabakozi, ariko kandi bigabanya impanuka zimpanuka zinganda kurwego runini. None, dukeneye gute gushushanyakumurika uruganda?
Mbere ya byose, reka tuganire ku ngaruka urugandaigishushanyo mboneraikeneye kubigeraho
1. Menya neza kokumurikaUmwanya ukoreramo urahagije kugirango habeho umwanya mwiza kandi utuje kubakozi.
2. Menya neza ko bitanukumurikaahantu hatabona mu mahugurwa yumusaruro yemeza ko abakozi bakora neza kandi neza.
3. Irinde kubyara urumuri no kugabanya umunaniro w'abakozi mugihe ukora.
None, ni gute ibyo bisabwa byagerwaho? Hasi, turasesengura byimbitse duhereye kubintu bibiri byingenzi byerekana uburyo bwo gucana no gutoranya amatara.
① Uburyo bwo kumurika
Mubyukuri, iyi ngingo isa no kumurika urugo kandiitara ry'ubucuruzi. Igabanijwe kandi cyane cyane mumuri rusange, kumurika ryaho (kumurika akazi), no kumurika. Kubijyanye nubusobanuro bwaya magambo, twabagejejeho inshuro nyinshi mu ngingo zabanjirije iyi. Niba ubishaka, urashobora gukanda ahanditse hejuru kugirango umenye byinshi.
Kuberako ibidukikije bikora muruganda byoroshye cyangwa bigoye, umwanya ni munini cyangwa muto, kandi imashini nibikoresho nabyo bifite ubunini butandukanye. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe biragoye kwirinda igicucu n ahantu hapfuye twishingikirije kumuri rusange wenyine. Kubwibyo, muri iki gihe, dukeneye gufatanya na bitatu byavuzwe harugurukumurikaburyo.
None, nigute ushobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kumurika?
1. Ku mahugurwa y'uruganda afite umwanya muto, ntabwo ari muremure cyane, hamwe nibikoresho bigufi imbere,itara rusangeirashobora gukoreshwa;
2. Ku nganda zifite ibisabwa byinshi kurikumurika, ibidukikije bikora, cyangwa igicucu kinini cyimashini nibikoresho, turasaba ko hakoreshwa itara rivanze mugushushanya;
3. Iyokumurikaibisabwa ahantu runaka ho gukorera mumahugurwa birarenze ibyo kumurika rusange murwego runini, uburyo bwo kumurika rusange mubice bishobora gukoreshwa;
4. Iyo kumurika cyane bisabwa kubikorwa runaka, itara rusange ntirishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Muri iki gihe, amatara yaho arashobora gukorerwa kumwanya;
5. Mu mahugurwa ayo ari yo yose yo kubyara, ntihakagombye kubaho itara ryonyine!
②guhitamo amatara y'uruganda
Guhitamo amatara ahamye, yujuje ubuziranenge niyo shingiro ryo gushyira mubikorwa igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyo kumurika. Kubwibyo, kubijyanye no kumurika uruganda, guhitamo ibikoresho byo kumurika ni ngombwa cyane. Mubisanzwe, amatara yo muruganda arimo cyane cyane amatara ya halide, amatara ya electrodeless n'amatara ya LED. Birumvikana ko amatara ya LED nta gushidikanya ko ari amahitamo meza.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumyumvire yumucyo wuruganda harimo urwego rumurika,kumurikagukwirakwiza, ubushyuhe bwamabara, nibindi Muri byo, ingaruka zo kumurika kumikorere ikora neza. Igipimo cyigihugu mubyukuri gifite amabwiriza asobanutse kumurika uruganda. Kubuso bwakazi bugomba kuba bufite amatara yaho, kumurika kwaho bigomba kugera inshuro 1-3 kumurika rusange kumurika kumwanya uhuye. Birumvikana ko ku nganda zitandukanye, hariho nuburyo bumwe bwo kumurika inganda, kandi inshuti ziva mu nganda zitandukanye zirashobora kubohereza hashingiwe ku gipimo cy’igihugu.
Guhitamoibikoresho byo kumurika uruganda, ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho:
a. Umutekano ugomba guhora utekerezwa mbere, nta mutekano, nta musaruro;
b. Mu mahugurwa y'uruganda cyangwa mu bubiko hamwe na gaze iturika cyangwa ivumbi, hagomba gukoreshwa amatara atatu-yerekana, kandi ibyuma byabigenewe ntibigomba gushyirwa ahantu hamwe. Niba bigomba gushyirwaho, bigomba gukoreshwa biturika biturika;
c. Ahantu h'imbere mu nzu no hanze, hagomba gukoreshwa amatara afunze hamwe n’amazi ya kirisitu cyangwa amatara afunguye afite ibyambu bitagira amazi;
d. Amatara yumwuzure agomba gukoreshwa ahantu hashyushye kandi huzuye ivumbi;
e. Mucyumba kirimo gaze yangirika nubushuhe budasanzwe, hagomba gukoreshwa amatara n’amatara bifunze, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa amatara n’itara hamwe n’ubuvuzi bwo kurwanya ruswa, kandi na sisitemu zabo zigomba kurindwa byumwihariko;
f. Ku matara yangijwe nimbaraga zo hanze, hagomba gukoreshwa inshundura zidasanzwe zo kurinda cyangwa kurinda ibirahure. Kubikorwa byakazi hamwe no kunyeganyega kenshi, hagomba gushyirwaho amatara arwanya vibrasiya.
Mu ncamake, igishushanyo mbonera cy’uruganda kijyanye no gukora neza, ubwiza bw’umusaruro n’umutekano w’abakozi, ari nako bigira ingaruka ku mibereho y’ikigo. Kubwibyo, nka nyir'ubucuruzi, ntitugomba kutita ku gucana uruganda rutanga umusaruro.