Mu myaka ya mbere, ibintu byakurikiranwe na hoterikumurikan'inganda zo gushushanya amahoteri ntabwo aribyo bimeze ubu. Urwego rwohejuru, rwiza kandi rwikirere nibisabwa muruganda. Kuri ubu, insanganyamatsiko yo kwinezeza irimo guhinduka.
Turavuga ko izi mpinduka ari "ntoya" kuko, muri rusange, amahoteri manini aracyari hafi yimyambarire. None, izo mpinduka zififitse zirihe? Imiterere rusange, guhitamo urugo,igishushanyo mbonera, nibindi, byahindutse mubyukuri. Inganda umwanditsi aherereyemo ni hoterikumurika, bityo nzabiganiraho muri make uhereye kuriyi ngingo.
Kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije byabaye ingingo ishimishije ku isi, kandiinganda zimurikani ibisanzwe byambere kwihanganira, kuko bifitanye isano ya hafi n'amashanyarazi. Kurugero, guhera mu 2008, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wasabye ko hajyaho amatara gahoro gahoro amatara yaka, kandi nyuma ya 2012, yashyizwe ku rutonde rwose. igihugu cyanjye kandi cyabujije kugurisha amatara yaka mu Kwakira 2016. Impamvu y'ibi byose biterwa no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi z'amatara yaka (5% gusa by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihindurwamourumuri, naho izindi 95% zingufu zamashanyarazi zihinduka ubushyuhe.
Gusimbuza amatara yaka ni amatara azigama ingufu n'amatara ya LED. Imikorere yumucyo (luminous efficient) ya nyuma yikubye inshuro 10-20 iy'amatara yaka, bivuze ko ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mumucyo bukomera inshuro nyinshi. Umwihariko wo gucana amahoteri, kimwe nukuri, amatara yaka kuva kera, kandi biratugoye kubona amatara yaka mumahoteri agezweho. Ubwa mbere, ibara ryoroheje ryamatara yaka cyane arikumwe, ridashobora kuzuza ibisabwa muburyo bwo kumurika ibihangano. Icya kabiri, gukoresha ingufu zumucyo mwinshi ni byinshi cyane. Ikoreshwa ryaLEDkandi urumuri ruzigama ingufu rushobora kuzigama byibuze 50% byingufu zikoreshwa kumurika rya hoteri.
Abari hanze ntibashobora kwita cyane kubyoamataranaamatarakonte igice kinini ugereranije nikoreshwa ryingufu za hoteri. Nkibisekuru bya kane bitanga urumuri, LED irashyushye cyane. Iterambere ryaItara, kuri hoteri, mubyukuri dukeneye kwitondera cyane, kandi n’inganda zikomeye zamurika amahoteri nazo ziteza imbere ibicuruzwa bya LED.
Imyaka irenga icumi irashize, kandi LED ntikiri umuhungu muto. Byaba ari ugutezimbere urugo cyangwa ibikoresho, LED yamenyekanye. Mbere, Ishyirahamwe ry’amatara mu Bushinwa ryari ryarakoze iperereza ku nganda z’amahoteri, risanga icyumba cya hoteri gishobora gukoresha amatara agera kuri 10 ya halogene, ugereranije ugereranyije na 25W, ndetse hejuru. Niba kandi byasimbuwe nubuAmatara ya LED, irashobora gukenera 5W gusa. Kandi hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji ya LED, wattage irashobora no kuba hasi.
None, ibyo twita hoteri yo kuzigama ingufu za hoteri bisimbuza gusa urumuri na LED?
birumvikana ko atari byo!
Twasuye amahoteri menshi, dusuzuma ibibazo byinshi byo kumurika hoteri, dusanga amatara menshi ya hoteri adakwiye. Mubyukuri, uyumunsi, amatara hafi ya yose ya hoteri akoresha LED hamwe ningufu zitanga ingufu zumucyo, ntakibazo rero cyo guhitamo isoko yumucyo. Ikibazo kirihe?
Icya mbere, gushyira mu gaciro gushushanya. Kurugero, ukurikije isosiyete ikora hoteri ya hoteri, imiterere nubuhanzi nibyingenzi. Ariko akenshi dusanga hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yo gushushanya igishushanyo nigicuruzwa cyarangiye. Impamvu nini nigishushanyo mbonera. Gutanga urugero ruto cyane, umurimo wubuhanzi ku ishusho hepfo yibanda kumuri. Niba uhisemo amatara atatu afite impande zitandukanye kandi zitandukanyeInguni, urumuri rwakozwe ruratandukanye rwose, kandi ingaruka zubuhanzi nazo ziratandukanye rwose. Ibishushanyo byashakaga gukora ingaruka ya dogere 38 ya beam, kandi ibisubizo birashobora kuba dogere 10.
Cyangwa, agace runaka ka hoteri, nka koridoro n'inzira, bikenera gusa urumuri rwibanze. 7Wamatarairashobora gukora amatara, niba ushyizeho 20W, ni imyanda ikomeye. Urundi rugero, nibaurumuri rusanzweni Byinjijwe mu gace runaka, ibikoresho byo kumurika ibihimbano ntibikenewe ku manywa, kandi muri iki gihe ntabwo ufite uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura, bikaba bidafite ishingiro.
Icya kabiri, nta sisitemu yo kumurika ifite ubwenge yatangijwe. Cyane cyane kuri hoteri nini, sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge irakenewe cyane. Nkuko twabivuze mu zindi ngingo mbere, sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge nubundi buryo bwo murwego rwo murwego rwo kumurika hoteri.
Urugero. Kubyumba bya hoteri, abayikoresha barashobora guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bakurikije ibyo bakunda, cyangwa bakanabihitamo ukanze rimwe kuri terefone zabo zigendanwa. Amatara mucyumba cyose arashobora gucana aho ushaka. Urundi rugero, muri salle ya lift, koridor, aisle no mubindi bice bya hoteri, mwijoro ryijoro, nta bantu benshi bagenda, ariko ntushobora kuzimya amatara.
Kuri iyi ngingo, urashobora kuyishyira kumwanya wo kugenzura ubwenge, kandi guhera 11h30, umucyo urumuri muri utwo turere uzagabanukaho 40%. Cyangwa guhera 7h00 za mugitondo kugeza saa kumi n'imwe z'umugoroba, mubice bimwe bifite urumuri rusanzwe,urumuriinkomoko yazimye igice cyangwa yazimye burundu.
Kandi ibyo bikorwa, byitezwe ko bizanyura mubishushanyo mbonera byizunguruka, bizaba bigoye cyane. Nubwo yaba yarateguwe, abakozi bangahe utekereza ko bazashobora kwibuka imikorere ya switch nigihe.
Ntugapfobye inyungu zubukungu igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuzanakumurika hoteri. Mubyukuri nigiciro kinini mumyaka.