Nubwo kumurika nakumurikani inganda zimaze imyaka myinshi, nkabaguzi basanzwe, duhora dufite gushidikanya kubana murubu buryo. Ku ruhande rumwe, amatara yuyu munsi agenda arushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi atandukanye muburyo bw'imiterere, imiterere, ubwoko n'ibipimo by'isoko ry'umucyo, kandi biragoye kubaguzi basanzwe kubyumva neza. Ku rundi ruhande, imbere y '“gahunda” zitandukanye n' “imitego” ku isoko ryaka, akenshi ntidushobora guhitamo neza no gucuruza.
Ibikurikira nincamake yuburyo nuburyo bwo guhitamo amatara kugirango ubone.
Icyerekezo rusange rusange muguhitamo amatara
1. Umutekano ubanza
Byaba ari imitako ikomeye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, umutekano ugomba kuba uwambere. Kubwibyo, ntitugomba kurarikira kubihendutse mugihe duhisemoamatara, kandi ntugomba kugura "bitatu nta bicuruzwa" (nta tariki yumusaruro, nta cyemezo cyiza, nta nuwabikoze). Nubwo bivugwa ko ibicuruzwa byanditswemo ninganda nini, sibyose nibyiza, ariko amahirwe yabo y "ikosa" agomba kuba munsi cyane ugereranije n "" bitatu nta bicuruzwa ". Niba umuriro watewe nibibazo byubuziranenge, igihombo kiruta inyungu.
2. Uburyo buhoraho
Yaba imitako yo munzu cyangwa imitako yubuhanga, hariho itandukaniro muburyo, imiterere yuburayi, imiterere yubushinwa, kijyambere, ubushumba… nibindi, buriwese afite ibimuranga. Ibi biradusaba guhuza uko bishoboka kwose nuburyo bwo gushushanya muguhitamo ibikoresho nakumurika, yaba ibara, imiterere, cyangwa imbereisoko yumucyo. Irinde inzira zose zirasa, zirenze urugero.
3. Ingano ikwiye
Abantu benshi bafite igitekerezo: urumuri rwinshi n'amatara murugo, nibyiza! Mubyukuri, ibi ni ukutumvikana mubitekerezo byabantu benshi. Mubyukuri, dukeneye kumenya ubunini bwitara na wattage yumucyo ukurikije ubunini nubuso bwumwanya. Hano, umwanditsi aratanga kandi inama zijyanye no guhitamo ingano y itara munzira: kugabanya ubuso bwinzu kuri 30 ni diameter y itara; Muri metero ebyiri ni uburebure ntarengwa bw'itara; 5W kuri metero kare (gufataLEDnk'urugero) ni umucyo usabwa n'icyumba.
4. Kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa
"Nta gusubiza cyangwa guhana ibicuruzwa bivuye muri guverinoma" byahindutse "itegeko risobanutse" ry'abacuruzi benshi bamurika. Kubwibyo, dukeneye gukora ikizamini cyo kumurika mububiko bwamatara kugirango twirinde ibibazo bitari ngombwa mubyiciro byanyuma. Ugomba kumenya ko amatara n'amatara menshi bikozwe mubintu byoroshye, cyane cyane ibirahuri cyangwa imitako ya kirisiti, kandi ugomba kwitonda cyane. Iyo bimaze kwangirika, mubyukuri ntahantu ho gutekereza.
Twabibutsa ko kugura kumurongo kumatara byarushijeho kuba akamenyero mugutanga ibikoresho byubwubatsi no gushariza amazu. Iki kibazo ni ingenzi cyane, kandi ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ntakibazo mbere yo gusinya. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka fata amafoto uyibike mugihe kugirango wirinde amakimbirane adakenewe mugihe kizaza.
5. Kora uko ushoboye
Ntakibazo ukurikije imiterere cyangwa ibikoresho, urwego rwamatara namatara ntirugira imipaka. Nkokugura imodoka, birashoboka ko wateganyaga kugura imodoka yumuryango wibyiciro 100.000 mugitangira, ariko nyuma yo "gushukwa" namaduka atandukanye, amaherezo waguze imodoka ifite agaciro ka 200.000 kugeza 300.000. Gukoresha lisansi no kuyitaho bituma wumva bikomeye. Umwanditsi yizera ko hashingiwe ku guhuza imiterere, birumvikana ko amafaranga yakoreshejwe ku matara n'amatara agera kuri 10% by'amafaranga yose yakoreshejwe. Kubwibyo, mugihe duhisemo amatara namatara, dukwiye kureba imiterere na bije, ntabwo bihenze cyane nibyiza.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko uburyo bwamatara buvugururwa vuba. Turagusaba ko wabanza kugenzura isoko ryamatara mbere yo kugura amatara (cyane cyane amatara ahenze cyane). Kugirango rero utagura amatara n'amatara igihe kitaragera.
Amahame yinyongera yo guhitamo amatara
1. Ubworoherane: Igikorwa nyamukuru cyamatara ni ukumurika, naho umurimo wa kabiri ni umutako, kandi iyi mitako ni "kurangiza gukoraho", ntabwo ari intangiriro yimitako. Kubwibyo, turasaba ko amatara agomba kuba yoroshye, kandi amatara afite imiterere irenze urugero ntabwo afasha guhuza no guhuza imitako rusange. Cyane cyane muburyo nkuburyo bwubushinwa nuburyo bugezweho, amatara namatara bigomba kuba byoroshye muburyo.
2. Ibyoroshye: Ibyoroshye byavuzwe hano bivuga cyane cyane gushiraho, gukoresha, kubungabunga no gusimbuza amatara nyuma yo kugurwa. Nukuvuga ko, mbere yuko twishyura ibyaguzwe, dukeneye gusobanukirwa muri rusange uburyo bwo gushyiraho amatara, kandi tugasuzuma byimazeyo ingorane zo koza amatara no gusimbuza isoko yumucyo mugihe kizaza.
3. Kuzigama ingufu: Kuba murugo, uzigame uko ushoboye. Mugihe kirekire, turasaba muri rusange gukoresha "itara rihuriweho", ni ukuvuga urumuri nyamukuru + urumuri rufasha kumurika. Mugihe ibikorwa byubu bidasaba kumurika cyane, turashobora gusa gucana amatara yingoboka (nk'amatara yo hasi, amatara yo kumeza). Cyangwa, niba ibintu byemewe, dushobora gutekereza sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge igabanya ubukana bwurumuri nkuko bikenewe.
4. Imikorere: Iyi ngingo ikubiyemo ubumenyi bwo gushushanya amatara. Muri rusange, icyumba cyo kuraramo gikenera amatara yaka kandi meza, icyumba cyo kuraramo gikenera ubushyuhe buke bwamabara n'amatara adakayangana, icyumba cyabana gikenera amatara yamabara meza afite uburyo bwiza, naho ubwiherero bukenera amatara yoroshye kandi adafite amazi. Igikoni gisaba ko ibikoresho byamatara n'amatara byoroshye guhanagura no kweza.