Amatara agabanijwemo amatara yo hanze no kumurika imbere. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryimijyi, umwanya wimyitwarire yabaturage bo mumijyi ni mumazu.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kutagira urumuri karemano ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biganisha ku ndwara z'umubiri n'iz'ibitekerezo nk'indwara ya rimitime y'abantu ndetse n'indwara zo mu mutwe no mu marangamutima. Muri icyo gihe, ibidukikije bidafite ishingiro mu nzu no hanze yumucyo Igishushanyo nacyo kiragoye guhura no guhaza ibyifuzo byabantu bakeneye kumubiri.
Ingaruka z'umucyo kumubiri wumuntu zirimo ibintu bitatu bikurikira:
1. Ingaruka igaragara: Urwego ruhagije rwumucyo rutuma abantu babona intego neza mubidukikije;
2. Uruhare rw'injyana y'umubiri: itara risanzwe izuba rirashe n'izuba rirenze ndetse no kumurika mu nzu bigira ingaruka ku isaha y'ibinyabuzima y'umubiri, nk'inzinguzingo yo gusinzira no gukanguka;
3. Amabwiriza agenga amarangamutima: Umucyo urashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumarangamutima yabantu na psychologiya binyuze mubiranga bitandukanye, kandi bikagira uruhare mukugenzura amarangamutima.
Kugirango bagaragaze imyumvire yabo yikoranabuhanga nisuku, ibigo byinshi bikunda gukoresha urumuri rwera rwiza cyangwa urumuri rwera rukomeye kugirango rumurikwe, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze ari amahitamo meza. Imiterere myiza yumucyo wibiro yegereye urumuri rusanzwe. Iyo ubushyuhe bwamabara ari 3000-4000K, Ibiri mumucyo utukura, icyatsi nubururu bifite uruhare runini, bishobora guha abantu ibyiyumvo bisanzwe, byiza kandi bihamye.
Ukurikije amatara asabwa mu biro bitandukanye, hariho ibishushanyo bitandukanye. Reka tubaganire ukwabo:
1. Ibiro byimbere byikigo
Ibiro byimbere bishinzwe isura yikigo hamwe nigice cyingenzi cyo kwerekana ishusho yikigo. Usibye kumurika bihagije, uburyo bwo kumurika bugomba no gutandukana. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera kigomba guhuzwa muburyo bwa shusho hamwe nibirango kugirango bigaragaze imyumvire yo gushushanya.
2. Ibiro bya leta
Ahantu hafunguye ibiro ni umwanya munini usangiwe nabantu benshi. Nibyiza kubishyira ahantu hamwe n'amatara meza. Amatara agomba guhuzwa namahame yo gushushanya uburinganire no guhumurizwa. Mubisanzwe, amatara-yuburyo butunganijwe afite intera imwe ashyirwa kumurongo. Kumurika kimwe birashobora kuboneka.
3. Ibiro byawe bwite
Ibiro byumuntu ni umwanya wigenga ugereranije, bityo rero ibisabwa byo kumurika igisenge ntabwo biri hejuru cyane, kandi urumuri rusanzwe rugomba gukoreshwa uko bishoboka. Niba urumuri rusanzwe rudahagije, noneho igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kwibanda kumurimo wakazi, naho ibindi bigomba gufashwa. Amatara arashobora kandi gushiraho ikirere runaka cyubuhanzi.
4. Icyumba cy'inama
Icyumba cy'inama ni ahantu "hashobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi", kandi kizakoreshwa mu nama zabakiriya, inama zabakangurambaga, amahugurwa no kungurana ibitekerezo, bityo itara riri hejuru yimeza yinama rigomba gushyirwaho nkitara rikuru, kandi kumurika bigomba kuba bikwiye, bityo ko hariho Gufasha kwibanda, amatara yingoboka arashobora kongerwaho hirya no hino, kandi niba hari imbaho zerekana, imbaho, na videwo, ubuvuzi bwibanze bugomba no gutangwa.
5. Inzu
Amatara ahantu ho kwidagadura agomba kwibanda cyane cyane ku ihumure. Birasabwa kudakoresha urumuri rukonje, kuko urumuri rukonje rushobora gutuma abantu bumva bafite ubwoba, mugihe urumuri rushyushye rushobora gutera umwuka mwiza kandi ususurutse, bigatuma abantu bumva bishimye, kandi bakareka ubwonko n'imitsi. Kuruhuka, amatara yerekana urugero arashobora gukoreshwa mumyidagaduro kugirango azamure ikirere.
6. Icyumba cyakira abantu
Usibye amatara yo hejuru hamwe na kanderi, ubundi bwoko bwamatara n'amatara bikoreshwa cyane mumatara adasanzwe mumitako yicyumba cyakira. Igishushanyo kiragezweho, kandi kumurika ni ugukora ubucuruzi. Usibye amasoko nyamukuru yamurika, Birakenewe kandi gukoresha amatara yerekana amabara meza kugirango uhindure ikirere cyicyumba cyakira. Niba ibicuruzwa bigomba kwerekanwa, koresha itara ryibibanza kugirango wibande kubyerekanwa.
7. Umuhanda
Koridor ni ahantu rusange, kandi ibisabwa byo kumurika ntabwo biri hejuru. Kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumurongo wo kureba mugihe ugenda, birasabwa gukoresha amatara arwanya urumuri. Kumurika birashobora kugenzurwa byoroshye nka 150-200Lx. Ukurikije imiterere n'uburebure bw'igisenge cya koridor, gucana n'amatara yagabanutse.
Igishushanyo cyiza cyo kumurika ibiro ntigishobora gushimisha abantu gusa, ariko kandi kirinda ubuzima bwabakozi no kuzamura isura yikigo.