Itarani ubwoko bw'itara, nkuko izina ribigaragaza biterwa nigorofa iri hejuru yigitara, hepfo yubushakashatsi ifatanye rwose nigisenge cyitwa itara.Inkomoko yumucyo ni itara ryera risanzwe, itara rya fluorescent, itara ryinshi risohora gaze, itara rya halogen tungsten, LED nibindi.Itara rizwi cyane ku isoko niyayoboye itara, ikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye nk'urugo, biro, imyidagaduro n'ibindi.
Yatangiye kuva mu 1995 kugeza 1996, kubera izuba ryagaragaye, bityo inganda zitwa "itara ryizuba", mu myaka 2000 ishize, itara ryo hejuru rya gisenge ni rimwe, ibikoresho bimwe, byinshi mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hasi, urumuri Inkomoko muri rusange ikoresha itara rizigama ingufu n'amatara, n'amatara yo hejuru cyane.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bifitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima bwa serivisi bwitara ryigisenge, nikibazo gikwiye kwitabwaho kandi kigakemurwa mugushushanya itara rya gisenge.Byongeye kandi, imiterere yibikoresho ntishobora kwirengagizwa, bifitanye isano itaziguye niyerekwa no gukoraho kwabaguzi.Amatara n'amatara bikozwe mubyuma, plastike, ikirahure, ceramic nibindi.Muri byo, ibyuma bifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, birwanya ruswa, kandi ntibigomba gusaza, ariko biroroshye guhinduka kubera igihe kinini cyo gukoresha.Ugereranije, gukoresha igihe cyamatara ya plastike ni mugufi, umuvuduko wo gusaza urihuta, ubushyuhe bworoshye guhinduka.Ikirahure, amatara ya ceramic yubuzima nayo ni maremare, ibikoresho ubwabyo nabyo birasa.Ibikoresho bibisi bigaragara ku isoko nabyo bikurura ibitekerezo byabashushanyo bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga, nkibikoresho byimpapuro nibindi.Ibikoresho byatsi nibyo shingiro ryibishushanyo mbonera.Ubushakashatsi bukomeye no guteza imbere ibikoresho byicyatsi bifasha mugutezimbere no kuzamura ibicuruzwa bibisi.LED itarani amatangazo cyangwa yashyizwe ku gisenge cyo kumurika igisenge, ni na chandelier, nicyo gikoresho nyamukuru cyo kumurika mu nzu, ni urugo, biro, ahantu ho kwidagadurira nahandi hantu akenshi bahitamo amatara.LED itaramuri rusange muri diameter ya 200mm cyangwa rero itara ryo hejuru rishobora gukoreshwa muri koridor, mu bwiherero, kandi diameter ya 400mm yashyizwe muri metero kare 16 munsi yicyumba birakwiye.Amatara yo hejuru ya LED kumasoko arasanzwe D - umuyoboro wububiko hamwe nimpeta yubunini hamwe nubunini butandukanye.Reba ubwa gatatu mugihe ugura amatara ya LED.Kugirango umenye niba kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byuzuye, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikunze kuba bisanzwe, bigomba kumenyekana: ikirango nizina ryuruganda, ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa, voltage yagabanijwe, inshuro zagenwe, imbaraga zapimwe.Babiri kugirango barebe niba umurongo w'amashanyarazi ufite ibimenyetso byerekana umutekano wa CCC, insinga zo hanze zambukiranya igice zigomba kuba mm 0,75 mm.Batatu kugirango barebe niba itara ryaka ryashyizwe ahagaragara, isoko yumucyo mu itara, intoki ntizigomba gukora kumutwe wicyuma cyashizwemo.
1) Igabana ry'imikorere.Imikorere gakondo yo kumurika itara rya sima ntabwo ihagije kugirango ihure nabaguzi, guhuza itara ryicyumba cyo kuraramo nibikenerwa bya buri munsi bigenda byamamara.
2) Imiterere ni nziza.Hamwe nubuzima bugenda bukungahaza, ibyifuzo byabaguzi byiyongera, icyumba cyo kuraramo cyo hejuru cyurumuri rugenda rwiza cyane, murwego rwo hejuru.
3) Kuramya kamere.Kugirango uhuze abaguzi bo mumijyi gusubira mubintu byoroheje, byunganira imiterere ya psychologiya, amatara menshi yo hejuru asobanura imiterere karemano.Mubyongeyeho, gutoranya amatara bikoreshwa cyane mubipapuro, ibiti, ubudodo nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe.
4) Amabara.Kugirango uhuze nubuzima bwamabara, amatara menshi ya gisenge ubu yambaye imyenda "y'amabara".
5) Ubuhanga buhanitse.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, tekinoroji ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya itara ryicyumba cyo kuraramo, nko guhuza itara ritandukanye rya voltage, itara rishobora guhinduka, itara ryaka cyane itara ritukura cyane.
6) Kuzigama ingufu.Itara ryo kuzigama ingufu zizwi cyane mubaguzi, nk'itara riramba rizigama ingufu zifite amashanyarazi ya 3LED, rishobora kuzigama ingufu no guhitamo umucyo ukurikije ibikenewe.