Icyumba-cyo kuriramo icyumba-dortoir-isomero, inzira enye-umurongo-umwe-umurongo ni inzira ya buri munsi yabanyeshuri benshi. Isomero ni ahantu h'ingenzi ku banyeshuri bunguka ubumenyi hiyongereyeho icyumba cy'ishuri, ku ishuri, isomero ni inyubako yaryo nyaburanga.
Kubwibyo, akamaro kakumurika isomeroigishushanyo ntabwo kiri munsikumurika mu ishuriigishushanyo.
Muri iki kibazo, tuzibanda ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'isomero mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ishuri.
Icyambere, ibisabwa muri rusange byo gushushanya isomero ryishuri
1. Ibikorwa nyamukuru biboneka mubitabo ni gusoma, gushakisha, no gukusanya ibitabo. Usibye guhurakumurikaibipimo,kumurikaigishushanyo kigomba kwihatira kunoza ireme ryumucyo, cyane cyane kugabanya urumuri nurumuri rwerekana.
2. Hano hari umubare munini wamatara yashyizwe mubyumba byo gusoma no mubitabo. Mu gishushanyo, ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu zigomba kwitabwaho uhereye kumatara,kumurikauburyo, kugenzura gahunda n'ibikoresho, gucunga no kubungabunga.
3. Amatara yihutirwa, amatara yumucyo cyangwa amatara yumuzamu agomba gushyirwaho mumasomero yingenzi. Amatara yihutirwa, amatara yumucyo cyangwa amatara yumuzamu agomba kuba igice cyamatara rusange kandi agomba kugenzurwa ukundi. Kumuri kumurimo cyangwa kumurinzi birashobora kandi gukoresha bimwe cyangwa byose byihutirwa.
4. Thekumurika rusangemu isomero no kumurika mu kazi (biro) bigomba gukwirakwizwa no kugenzurwa ukundi.
5. Witondere umutekano no gukumira umuriro muguhitamo, gushiraho no gutunganyaamataranaibikoresho byo kumurika.
Icya kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba cyo gusoma
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba cyo gusoma gishobora gukoresha uburyo rusange bwo kumurika cyangwa uburyo buvanze bwo kumurika. Icyumba cyo gusoma gifite ahantu hanini kigomba gufata rusangekumurikacyangwa itara rivanze. Iyo uburyo rusange bwo kumurika bwakoreshejwe, kumurika ahantu hadasomwe birashobora kuba 1/3 ~ 1/2 cyo kumurika impuzandengo ya desktop mumwanya wo gusoma. Iyo uburyo buvanze bwo kumurika bwakoreshejwe, kumurika kwaitara rusangeigomba kubara 1/3 ~ 1/2 cya kumurika kwose.
2. Gahunda yo kumurika mucyumba cyo gusoma: Gahunda yo kumurika igira ingaruka runaka kumatara:
a. Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zumucyo utaziguye, uruhande rurerure rwaitarabigomba kubangikanya numurongo wingenzi wabasomyi, kandi mubisanzwe bitunganijwe ugereranije nidirishya ryinyuma.
b. Kubyumba byo gusoma bifite ahantu hanini, niba ibintu bibyemereye, imirongo ibiri cyangwa myinshi yashyizwemo imirongo yumucyo wa fluorescent cyangwa guhagarika amatara bigomba gukemurwa. Ikigamijwe ni ukongera ahantu hatabangamiye, kugabanya umubare waamatara yo hejuru, no kongera umubare w'amatara naamatara. Ahantu hasohokera, gabanya urumuri rwamatara, kandi uzamure ubwiza bwimbere.
c. Icyumba cyo gusoma gikoresha uburyo bwo kumurika. Amatara ya Fluorescent nayo agomba gukoreshwa kumuri waho kumeza yo gusoma. Ahantu hacana amatara yaho ntigomba gushyirwaho imbere yumusomyi, ahubwo igomba gushyirwa imbere ibumoso kugirango wirinde urumuri rukomeye rwerekana urumuri kandi rutezimbere.
Icya gatatu, ibisabwa byo kumurika isomero
1. Ibisabwa muri rusange kumurika amasomero:
Mu kumurika isomero, imirimo igaragara cyane cyane igaragara hejuru yuburebure, kandi kumurika guhagaritse kumugongo bigomba kuba 200lx. Amatara yinzira hagati yububiko bwibitabo agomba gukoresha amatara yihariye kandi akagenzurwa na sisitemu zitandukanye.
2. Guhitamo amatara y'ibitabo:
Amatara y'ibitabo muri rusange akoresha itara ritaziguye cyangwa fluorescentamatarahamwe nurumuri rwinshi rwohereza ibyuka. Kubitabo byagaciro nibisigisigi byumuco wibitabo, hagomba gukoreshwa itara rifite akayunguruzo ka ultraviolet. Mubisanzwe, uburebure bwubushakashatsi buri hasi, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zimwe kugirango ugabanye urumuri. Inguni yo gukingira amatara afunguye ntigomba kuba munsi ya 10º, kandi intera iri hagati yamatara nibintu byaka nkibitabo bigomba kuba hejuru ya 0.5m.
Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha amatara atyaye acana amatara y’isomero, bitabaye ibyo igicucu kizakorwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy’igitabo cy’ibitabo, kandi amatara ataziguye n'amatara yerekana indorerwamo adafite igifuniko ntagomba gukoreshwa, kuko ashobora gutera gutekereza y'amapaji y'ibitabo meza cyangwa amagambo yanditse neza kandi abangamira iyerekwa.
3. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho amatara：
Amatara adasanzwe yo kumurika ibitabo byo kumurika muri rusange ashyirwa hejuru yububiko bwibitabo no munzira, kandi ibyinshi muribi byubatswe hejuru. Ibisabwa birashobora gushiramo. Amatara n'amatara ashyirwa mubitabo byibitabo muri rusange, bifite uburyo bworoshye, ariko hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikenewe zo kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi.
Kububiko bwibitabo byafunguye hamwe nububiko bwibitabo byateguwe kuruhande rumwe mucyumba cyo gusoma, amatara afite urumuri rudasanzwe rwo gukwirakwiza urumuri rushobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya amatara kubitabo byibitabo.
Ubu buryo bwo kwishyiriraho ntibushobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kumurika akazu k'ibitabo, ariko kandi ntibishobora gutera urujijo kubasomyi b'imbere.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibirimo byose byo kumurika isomero ryishuri nigishushanyo mbonera cyo gusoma.