l Ubukonje bwisoko buhura nibicuruzwa byo murugo bifite ubwenge
Amatara yo murugoahanini ifata igabanywa ryagabanijwe, hamwe nubwenge bwayokumurika ibicuruzwabigabanijwe cyane mubyiciro bibiri, kimwe ni itara ryubwenge rihuza iitaran'umugenzuzi, naho ubundi ni WIFI yubwenge itandukanijwe naitarahanyuma ushyire kurukuta. Ubu bwoko bubiri bwibicuruzwa bwanenzwe nabakoresha kurwego rutandukanye. Kubwoko bwibicuruzwa byahoze, mubisanzwe bishyirwa hejuru yinzu, kandi insinga zigenda zuzunguruka mugihe gito cyurukuta rwambere. Koresha hamwe na kure. Imikorere yabugenewe irashobora gusobanurwa nkibintu bitandukanye, bidasubirwaho, igihe-gishobora gutegurwa, ultra-ndende-intera ndende, ndetse nuburyo bugoye nkibara ryamabara. Nyamara, mugukoresha mubyukuri iki gicuruzwa, kubera ko uburyo bwo kugenzura bwatakaye kuri switch kurukuta, bizana ikibazo kubakoresha kandi bikumva bitameze neza, kuko burigihe burigiheurumuriifunguye kandi irazimye, birakenewe gushakisha igenzura rya kure cyangwa gukoresha terefone igendanwa. Ubundi bwoko bwa WIFI yubwenge, nubwo yashizwe kumurongo wurukuta, kuko igomba guhuzwa numurongo wa zeru, keretse niba ibi byitaweho mugihe inzu ivuguruye, ntamurongo wa zeru uhinduranya urukuta rwa inyubako nyinshi ubu. Uyu murongo uragoye cyane kandi uyikoresha ntashobora kubikora wenyine.
Twizera ko inzitizi y'urugo rwubwengekumurika ibicuruzwaku isoko biterwa ahanini nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha insinga zinyubako, bigatuma ibicuruzwa nkibi bigorana kuyishyiraho, kandi bisaba guhindura ibibazo kubitsinga. Gutinya ibibazo, ikiguzi cyo guhindura umuzunguruko ni kinini kandi ikiguzi ni kinini, bigatuma bigora abakiriya kubyakira. Cyangwa, kugenzura uburyo bwakumurikayatakaye kurukuta, bizatera ikibazo gikomeye kandi bihabanye ningeso ndende yabantu yo gukoreshakumurika.
l Inganda zinganda nisesengura ryibicuruzwa byurugo byubwenge
Amatara meza murugoyateye imbere mumyaka yashize kandi ni iterambere ryubukungu bwinganda inganda zitezeho byinshi. Nyamara, uko isoko ryagurishijwe kumasosiyete mumyaka yashize yerekana ko isoko ryibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bigenzurwa na WIFI byerekana ibicuruzwa bitarafungura ibicuruzwa byinshi. Imibare irerekana ko n’inganda nini ziri ku mwanya wa mbere mu nganda nini z’amashanyarazi n’umucyo, agaciro k’umusaruro ngarukamwaka w’ibicuruzwa bitanga amatara y’ubwenge muri rusange bitarenze miliyoni 10 (bivuga kugenzura ibikorwa byo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage ibikoresho byo mu rugo, usibye kugenzura hagati y’ibicuruzwa bitanga amatara), Ibi biri kure yubunini bwisoko ryimbere mu gihugu byari byitezwe ko bizagera kuri miliyari amagana yamadorari mbere. Ugereranije n’imikorere yo kugurisha ikirango cyamahanga cyibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike imwe ishobora kugenzura amatara mashya azigama ingufu idahuza umurongo wa zeru, aba nyuma barashobora kugera ku gaciro kangana na miliyoni 100 Yuan hashingiwe ko ubwoko nubwoko buriho ni ingaragu. Irerekana ko ikizamini cyisoko ryibicuruzwa byurugo byubwenge byananiranye.
Kunanirwa gufungura isoko birashobora kuboneka mubishushanyo mbonera. Hano hari ingingo yibitekerezo muri psychologiya yibicuruzwa: abashushanya ibicuruzwa bahura nibishuko bibiri byica: imikorere no gusenga, bityo bakirengagiza ibiranga abantu ibicuruzwa bigomba kugira. Byinshi murugo rwubwengekumurika ibicuruzwabigaragara ku isoko bifite ibibi byo koroshya imikoreshereze n'imikorere igoye. Kuborohereza gukoreshwa nibigaragaza imikorere yibicuruzwa. Niba ubworoherane bwo gukoresha atari bwiza, abaguzi ntibashobora kumva uburyo bwo gukora kuburyo badashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa batuje. Bakunze guhura nibibazo cyangwa bakibagirwa intambwe yo gukora mugihe cyo gukoresha, kandi bazabona kugura. Abadafite imibonano mpuzabitsina, ntibagerageza. Niba ibicuruzwa bisa nkibyoroshye nkamatara bitiranya abaguzi, abantu benshi bazatekereza ko byose ari amakosa yabo, ko ari ibicucu kuburyo badashobora gukora ikintu cyoroshye, gutakaza icyizere, no kureka ibicuruzwa kugirango babisimbuze. Abandi, binini cyane kugirango bagerageze ibicuruzwa byoroshye mugihe kizaza.
Twizera ko impamvu yibi bibazo ifitanye isano nimpamvu zikurikira zibuza, imwe nikumurikauburyo bwo gukoresha insinga yinyubako iriho, naho ubundi nuburyo bwumukoresha bwo gucana amatara no kuzimya kurukuta. Chips ya WIFI iyoboweibicuruzwa byamatara byubwengeahanini bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi tekinoroji yibanze iri mumaboko yamasosiyete yamahanga, kandi amasosiyete yo murugo arayakoresha gusa. Ntabwo ari umurimo munini, wongera ingorane kubakoresha gukoresha, uha abantu "imbavu yinkoko", kandi bigatuma ibicuruzwa bidakundwa.