l Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'inganda biterwa n'icyerekezo "gucamo"
Kugirango dusuzume neza icyerekezo cyiterambere cyakumurikan'inganda zijyanye no gucana amatara, twizera ko ari ngombwa cyane kumenyekanisha imyumvire "kumurika ibyumba nyamukuru" no "kumurika ibyumba bifasha", bishobora gufasha abantu kumenya amashami abiri yicyerekezo. Gukenera "kumurika icyumba cya kabiri" biratandukanye cyane nibyo "kumurika icyumba kinini“. "Kumurika ibyumba bikuru" birashobora gushimangira urwego rwubwenge bwuburyo bushya bwo kugenzura, nkibikorwa bitandukanye byo kugenzura kure no gutandukanya uburyo bwo gucana bugenzurwa na WIFI, ariko "kumurika ibyumba bifasha" biratandukanye, "kumurika ibyumba byubufasha" ntibizabaho Hano hari ibintu bigaragara byo guhuza amatara no kugenzura urumuri, kandi bizakomeza kuba nka mbere, amatara ni amatara, kandi abahindura ni switch. Byombi biratandukanye. Bizaba byiza cyane gukoresha induction hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura byikora, kuruta ubwoko bwa kure bwo kugenzura no kumurika no guhindura ibara ryoroheje bigenzurwa cyane na WIFI.
Ikibazo cyo kuzigama amashanyarazi murugoamatarantabwo ahanini muri "kumurika icyumba kinini", kandikumurikabigomba kugenwa ukurikije ibyiyumvo byukoresha nibikenewe, kandi ntibizahinduka byoroshye. Muri uyu mwanya, icyifuzo cy "amatara iyo abantu baza kandiamatarakureka iyo abantu bagenda ”nayo irabura mubisanzwe. "Amatara yo gufasha" arimo intera yagutse yakumurika, harimo amatara yo munzu, aho bakorera nandi matara mu zindi nyubako, harimo umuyoborokumurika. Umubare w'amatara akoreshwa mu "kumurika ibyumba bifasha" ni menshi cyane ugereranije n '"amatara yo mu cyumba kinini", nayo afitanye isano cyane no kuzigama amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, iyo twiga uburyo bwo kumurika nigihe kizaza cyinganda, ntitugomba kubona gusa isoko ryazanywe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya WIFI, ahubwo tunitondera amahirwe yubucuruzi yazanywe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ry "itara ryabafasha".
Kubera ko ibyinshi byahinduwe by '"amatara yingoboka" bikoreshwa mugushiraho aho nta murongo utabogamye winjira ahabigenewe, bizatera ikibazo niba nta buryo bwa elegitoronike bukwiye. Kugeza ubu, hari ibintu bibiri mubikorwa bifatika. Imwe ni uko nta sisitemu ya elegitoronike yashyizweho, kandi imashini ikoreshwa iracyakoreshwa nkuko bikunze kugaragara. Ibindi nugushiraho uburyo bwa elegitoronike bugomba guhuzwa ninsinga zidafite aho zibogamiye. Mubihe byinshi, iki gicuruzwa ntigishobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa ako kanya. Birakenewe guhindura insinga kugirango wongere insinga idafite aho ibogamiye. Uburyo bwa nyuma buzazana ikibazo gikomeye kubakoresha, kandi abakoresha bake gusa nibo bazatekereza kongeramo umurongo wa zeru kuri switch ihuza mumushinga wo gushushanya. Nta ngingo nk'iyi iriho "Ibipimo ngenderwaho bihari byo kubaka inyubako zo kumurika inyubako", ku buryo no ku nyubako nshya, nta biteganijwe nk'ibi mu bishushanyo, kandi nta kintu nk'icyo cyuzuye. Ongeraho insinga idafite aho ibogamiye kumwanya winyongera ni inyongera yinyongera.
Isano iri hagati yiterambere ryinganda niterambere ryikoranabuhanga
Kuriitara ryubwenge, igitekerezo cyacyo kigaragazwa gutya: itara ryubwenge ryerekeza kuri sisitemu yagabanijwe ya kure hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura telemetrie igizwe nikoranabuhanga nko guhererekanya imiyoboro hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwitumanaho ridafite insinga, gutunganya amakuru yubwenge no kugenzura amashanyarazi azigama ingufu. , ifite imirimo yo gukomera kwakumurika, kugenzura igihe, kwerekana ibibera, nibindi kandi bigera ku ngaruka zateganijwe. Ubu busobanuro buragutse cyane, ariko mubihe byinshi, bwaragabanutse kugirango dusobanukirwe nibicuruzwa byamatara byubwenge muburyo bwo kugenzura WIFI. Mubyukuri, itara ryubwenge dukurikirana rirenze kure ibyo. Amatara yubwenge agomba gutandukana. Irashaka gusa kubona ingaruka ebyiri. Imwe ni ukuzana ibyoroshye kumurimo nubuzima, bushobora "gutuma abanebwe ari abanebwe", ikindi nukuzigama amashanyarazi no kuzigama ingufu.
Umwanditsi yizera ko ibyo bicuruzwa bihinduranya bihuye n’igitekerezo cy '“amatara afasha” yegereye ishingiro ry’itara ryubwenge. Igicuruzwa cyiza kigomba kuba gutya: tekereza neza kandi uzirikane ukuri, guhuza n'ibirangakumurikakwifuza inyubako nyinshi zubu, wubahe abantu igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha - ukorera kumwanya wambere uhindura kurukuta kumuryango wicyumba, Cyangwa byibuze ikorera hano. Hanyuma, muri rusange igomba kuba igicuruzwa kidakeneye guhuzwa n'umurongo wa zeru, kandi gishobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa ako kanya.
Ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru byazanywe no gukoresha cyane imbaraga zo kuzigama ingufuamatara, mubyukuri, byasabwe hashize imyaka irenga icumi. Nyamara, nyuma yimyaka myinshi yo kugenzura isoko, ibicuruzwa byinshi byabonetse muri tekinoroji byavanyweho. Kuberako ibicuruzwa bidahagaze neza bihagije, ubuziranenge buragoye kubahiriza ibyo umukoresha asabwa, bitera ibibazo nko gusubira muruganda. Ibi ni ukubera ko muburyo bwo gushushanya insinga imwe nzima kandi nta nsinga ya zeru, kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa byo gukora ubwoko bwose bwamatara mashya azigama ingufu kugirango ahuze neza nayo, bimwe mubikorwa byerekana imikorere ya elegitoronike igomba kuba isaba kandi biragoye kugeraho. Ariko nubwo ibibazo bya tekiniki byahuye nibicuruzwa nkibi, ntabwo buri gihe bidashobora kurenga. Mubyukuri, ibigo bihari byateye intambwe ishimishije kuriyi ngingo, ariko ntabwo byageze mubikorwa byinganda kubwimpamvu zimwe. Mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga rya 20 ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rya Beijing, herekanywe uruhererekane runini rw’ibicuruzwa. Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite imikorere yabyo itandukanye, iruzuye kandi irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha.
Nyuma yo gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubyerekeye amashanyarazi nakumurikainganda mumyaka yashize, twizera ko icyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza, ikoreshwa ryogukwirakwiza imiyoboro hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwitumanaho (nka WIFI, Zigbee, nibindi) ifite imirimo nka induction yikora, kandi mugihe kimwe, icyuma kimwe cya elegitoronike hamwe nibiranga zeru-ihuza kandi byiteguye-gukoreshwa birashobora kuba byiza kubikenewe ku isoko. Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa bibereye "kumurika kumufasha" nuburyo bufatika, kandi burashobora guhuza nu nsinga zisanzwe zamurika, zishobora kugera ku buryo bworoshye ingaruka z "itara aho ugiye hose", kandi rikagira uruhare runini mu kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama ingufu. Ihuza kandi ningeso yo gucana abantu bakuze kuva kera, ni ukuvuga kugenzura urumuri kumwanya wambere wahinduye kurukuta, byemewe cyane nabakoresha. Niyo mpamvu, icyerekezo cyinganda gukora iterambere ryimbitse ryibicuruzwa no kubona ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byinshi hamwe nibikorwa byateye imbere. Ibi biterwa niterambere rihoraho ryakozwe namasosiyete munganda no gutsinda ibibazo byinshi bya tekiniki.
Muri rusange muri iki giheItaraisoko ryuzuye, kandi amarushanwa arenze urugero yatumye inyungu yibicuruzwa igabanuka cyane, inyungu yiyongera kumashanyarazi kandikumurikainganda zigomba kwibanda kuruhande rwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Ni ukubera ko hariho ingorane za tekiniki zishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no guhatana gukabije, kandi bikazana inyungu zidasanzwe mubigo byambere kugirango biteze imbere ibicuruzwa nkibi, bityo bigaragare mubikorwa byinganda, gutsindira umusaruro mwiza no gukora imigani idasanzwe. .