Bitandukanye na rusangeitara ry'ubucuruzinakumurika urugo, Nka A Umwanya,kumurika inzu ndangamuragegushushanya nubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bifite aho bihuriye.
Njye mbona, intandaro yo kumurika ingoro ndangamurage ni ukugaragaza neza amakuru arambuye hamwe nubwiza bwibintu, kandi icyarimwe ukirinda kwangirika kwimirasire yumucyo kumurikagurisha! Kuri shingirokumurikan'icyerekezo, ibi nibisabwa byibanze gusa.
Ariko, twese tuzi ko kugirango tugaragaze neza ibisobanuro n'ubwiza bw'ibyerekanwe, urwego rwo hejurukumurikano gutanga amabara byanze bikunze, ariko urwego rwimirasire yumucyo yazanwe nibi nabyo byarazamutse. Uburyo bwo gukemura uku kwivuguruza Biterwa Byahindutse ikibazo cyibanze cyo gushushanya ingoro ndangamurage.
None, nigute wabikora byumwihariko, muri make, ndizera ko hari ibibazo bitatu bikurikira bikeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe:
①. Nigute wakwirinda imirasire yumucyo nubushyuhe
Iyo ibyerekanwe bimurikirwa numucyo, cyane cyane iyo ubukana bwinshiamatarabamurikirwa, bazakira icyarimwe imirasire yumucyo nimirasire yumuriro bazanye. Mugihe kirekire, bizatera ibyangiritse. Ibisubizo ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Shyiramo lens anti-infragre kugirango itara rishungure imirasire yimirasire yumucyo kandi ugabanye ubushyuhe bwikintu kimurika;
2. Hitamo isoko yumucyo ufite imirasire mike cyangwa idafite. Kurugero,Amatarantugabanye imirasire ya infragre, numubare muto wa halogeneamatarazifite kandi ibirahuri byo kuyungurura. Iyo uhisemoamatarakumurikagurisha ndangamurage, urashobora kubishyira imbere.
②. Nigute wakwirinda gusaza kwibyegeranyo biterwa nimirasire yumucyo
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibibi byimirasire yimirasire mukusanya. Mubyukuri, iyo icyegeranyo kimurikirwa numucyo, habaho no kwangirika kwimirasire ya ultraviolet. Uburyo bwo kwirinda imirasire ya ultraviolet nimwe nubwa imirasire yimirasire, ikemurwa no gutandukanya imirasire kandiurumuriguhitamo inkomoko:
1. Kusanya lens anti-ultraviolet kugirango ushungure imirasire ya ultraviolet mumasoko yumucyo;
2. Hitamo amatara adafite imirasire ya UV cyangwa nto cyane.
③. Mugabanye kwangirika kwumucyo ukoresheje kugenzura itandukaniro
Nkuko twabivuze kare, muremurekumurikaubwayo nayo ibangamiye ibyegeranyo bimwe. Cyane cyane kubikusanyirizo bimwe byumva urumuri, birakenewe gushimangira gukumira.
1. Kubikusanyirizo bidasabakumurika, turashobora kugabanya neza kumurika no kugenzura hagati ya 50 ~ 150lx;
2. Kubikusanyirizo bimwe na bimwe bisabwa kumurika cyane, dushobora gukemura ikibazo gusa mugabanya igihe cyo kwerekana, ni ukuvuga kugabanya igihe cyo kumurika.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru bijyanye nuburyo bumwe ningingo zokwitabwaho kuburyo bwo kurinda icyegeranyo mubitekerezokumurika, kwibanda ku kwerekana abaminisitiri. Kubijyanye no kumurika muri rusange inzu ndangamurage, turaganira cyane cyane kumurika ahakorerwa imurikagurisha hamwe n’imurikagurisha.
①. Erekana itara ryerekana igishushanyo mbonera
Kimwe nubugeni bwubuhanzi, ingoro ndangamurage nubugeni. Kubwibyo, kumurika ibicuruzwa bigomba gukemura isano iri hagati yimikorere nuburanga, ukitondera uburinganire hagati yibice byose, hamwe nuburinganire hagati yimurikabikorwa ninyuma ukurikije amabara nakumurika.
1. Uburinganire: igipimo cyo kumurika cyane cyo kumurika cyane kumashusho ntikiri munsi ya 0.7, kandi igipimo cyishusho nini nini ntikiri munsi ya 0.3;
2. Itandukaniro: Ikintu cyingenzi muri muzehe ni imurikagurisha. Kubwibyo, itara rikeneye kwerekana ibyerekanwe. Birasabwa ko igipimo cyurumuri rwibimurikwa hamwe ninyuma yabyo bigenzurwa hagati ya 3: 1 na 4: 1;
3. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Urwego rwo guhuza n'imiterere y'amaso ku kintu kimurikirwa bifitanye isano n'umucyo ugereranije mu rwego rwo kureba. Kubwibyo, urumuri rwa buri gace mungoro ndangamurage rugomba kuba ruto, kandi igipimo cyurumuri ntarengwa nubucyo ntarengwa ntigomba kurenga 4: 1;
4. Guhindura amabara: Ibi ni ngombwa cyane! Cyane cyane kumashusho, ibitambara, ububumbyi nibindi bihangano byamabara, uko amabara atanga amabara menshi, nibyiza. Mubitekerezo, Ra> 90 birakwiye, naho ubundi biroroshye gutera kugoreka amabara;
5. Kumurika: Birakenewe kugenzura byimazeyo urumuri rwakabiri (nanone bizwi nkurumuri rwerekanwe) ukoresheje igishushanyo mbonera, gushiraho no gukemura;
6. Itara ryihuta: Kubintu byiza, bigerwaho binyuze mumuri (birumvikana, kubimurikwa, bishingiye cyane cyane kumurika).
②. Kumurika umwanya wo kumurika ibishushanyo mbonera
Ibidukikije byoroheje byumurage ndangamurage bigomba gutekerezwa muburyo bumwe bujyanye nigishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera ndetse nigishushanyo mbonera. Muri icyo gihe, urebye neza guhuza urumuri rusanzwe n’amatara y’ubukorikori, itara ry’imurikagurisha ntirigomba gusa kuba ahantu heza h'ikirere, ahubwo nanone ntirishobora kurangaza abashyitsi kumurika.
Kubwibyo, ikigereranyo cya kumurika hejuru yibyerekanwe na kumurika bikwiranye n’ibibanza byo mu nzu ni 3: 1.
Inzu ndangamurage ni ahantu amatara yo mu nzu bigoye kubyumva no gushushanya. Niba ari igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo amatara, kwishyiriraho no gukemura, hari ibisabwa bikomeye. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cy’umurage ndangamurage gifite ibisabwa cyane ku masosiyete akora ibishushanyo mbonera.