Muri iki gihe cyakazi kigezweho, igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu biro gifite uruhare runini mugushinga ibidukikije bitanga umusaruro kandi byiza kubakozi. Kumurika neza ntabwo byongera ubwiza bwumwanya wibiro byawe gusa, bifasha no kuzamura imibereho myiza yumukozi no gukora neza. Muri iyi blog, tuzaganira ku mahame, gutekereza no kumurika ibishushanyo mbonera byo mu biro, twibanda ku gukora ibidukikije byiza.
Amahame yo gushushanya ibiro
Ku bijyanye no kumurika ibiro, abashushanya n'abayobozi b'ibigo bagomba kuzirikana amahame menshi y'ingenzi. Ihame rya mbere nugushira imbere urumuri karemano igihe cyose bishoboka. Ntabwo urumuri rusanzwe rugabanya gusa gushingira kumuri yubukorikori, binagira ingaruka nziza kumyumvire yabakozi no gutanga umusaruro. Kubwibyo, imiterere y'ibiro igomba gutegurwa kugirango urumuri rusanzwe, nko gushyira aho bakorera hafi ya Windows no gukoresha ibice by'ibirahure kugirango urumuri rwinjire mu kirere.
Irindi hame ryingenzi nugushiraho urumuri ruringaniye ruhuza ibidukikije, umurimo hamwe no kumurika imvugo. Kumurika ibidukikije bitanga kumurika muri rusange, kumurika ibikorwa byibanda kumurimo wihariye, no kumurika imvugo byongera inyungu ziboneka kandi bikerekana ibintu byubatswe. Muguhuza ubwoko butatu bwamatara, abashushanya barashobora gukora ibidukikije bikora kandi bikora neza byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakozi.
Ibitekerezo byo kumurika ibiro
Mugihe cyo gutegura amatara yo mu biro, ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gucana abakozi zigomba gutekerezwa. Kumurika, guhindagurika no kumurika bidahagije birashobora gutera ikibazo, umunaniro wamaso no kugabanya umusaruro. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bigabanuke, hagomba gufatwa ingamba kugira ngo ibishushanyo mbonera byorohewe kandi bigaragara neza.
Uburyo bumwe bwo gukumira ni ukugabanya urumuri ukoresheje itara ritaziguye no gukoresha ibikoresho bigabanya urumuri nk'impumyi na diffusers. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe no gukingira bikwiye no kubishyira mubikorwa birashobora gufasha kugabanya urumuri rutaziguye hamwe nibitekerezo biva kuri ecran ya mudasobwa hamwe nubundi buso.
Flicker nikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara kumatara y'ibiro kandi birashobora gutera umutwe no kunanirwa amaso. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru LED cyangwa fluorescent hamwe na tekinoroji idafite flicker. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza amatara ashaje na ballast birashobora kandi gufasha gukumira ibibazo bya flicker.
Byongeye kandi, kwemeza urumuri ruhagije mu biro byose ni ngombwa. Amatara adahagije arashobora kugushikana, umunaniro no kugabanya umusaruro. Abashushanya bagomba gukora ibara ryuzuye kandi bagasuzuma imirimo yihariye ikorerwa muri buri gace kugirango bamenye urwego rukwiye rwumucyo kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no guhuza amatara yo mu biro kugirango ukore umwanya mwiza wakazi
Ibikoresho byo kumurika neza bigira uruhare runini mugihe cyo gukora ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza. Ibikoresho byo kumurika mu biro muri rusange birimo amatara, amatara yo kumeza, amatara, amatara asubirwamo, amatara ya LED, amatara yihutirwa, nibindi. Buri kimwe muribi bikoresho gifite intego yihariye kandi gishobora kugira uruhare mubidukikije no mumikorere yumurimo. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura uburyo bwo guhitamo no guhuza ibi bikoresho kugirango dukore urumuri rwiza rwibiro byawe.
Amashanyarazi ni amahitamo azwi kubiro binini byo mu biro kuko bitanga urumuri rwinshi mugihe wongeyeho gukorakora neza kubidukikije. Mugihe uhisemo icyuma cyibiro byawe, tekereza ubunini n'uburebure bw'icyumba. Ibiro binini, bifite ibisenge binini birashobora kungukirwa na chandelier nini, mugihe umwanya muto ushobora gusaba ibikoresho byoroheje. Kandi, tekereza kumiterere ya chandelier nuburyo izuzuza igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyibiro.
Amatara yo kumeza ni amatara atandukanye ashobora gukoreshwa mugushyira amatara kumurimo ku kazi cyangwa gukora ikirere gishyushye, gitumira ahantu rusange. Mugihe uhisemo amatara kumeza kubiro byawe, tekereza kumatara yihariye akenewe muri buri gace. Kubikorwa, hitamo itara rishobora guhinduka ritanga urumuri rwibanze kubikorwa nko gusoma, kwandika, cyangwa akazi ka mudasobwa. Ahantu hasanzwe nko kwakirwa cyangwa ahantu ho kuruhukira, hitamo amatara yameza azafasha kuzamura ibidukikije muri rusange.
Amatara ni ngombwa mu kwerekana ahantu runaka cyangwa ibiranga mu biro, nk'ibihangano, ibisobanuro birambuye, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byerekana. Mugihe uhisemo amatara, tekereza ubushyuhe bwamabara hamwe nurumuri kugirango umenye neza icyerekezo cyerekanwe. LED yamurika nuburyo bukoresha ingufu kandi burambye kumwanya wibiro, bitanga urumuri rwinshi, rwibanze rutabyaye ubushyuhe burenze.
Ibikoresho byo kumurika byakiriwe neza ni amahitamo azwi kubidukikije byo mu biro kubera ubwiza bwabo, imiterere-shusho yo hasi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga ndetse no kumurika ibidukikije. Mugihe ushyiraho amatara yatanzwe, tekereza kumiterere yumwanya wibiro byawe hamwe nibice bisaba amatara. Koresha urumuri rwerekanwa rutaziguye kandi rutaziguye kugirango ukore urumuri ruringaniza rugabanya urumuri nigicucu.
Amatara ya LED ni uburyo bukoresha ingufu kandi buhendutse bwo kumurika muri rusange mubiro. Mugihe uhisemo amatara ya LED, ibintu nkubushyuhe bwamabara, umucyo, ningufu zingufu bigomba kwitabwaho. Guhitamo imiyoboro ya LED ifite indangagaciro ndende yo kwerekana amabara (CRI) yemeza ko amabara ya décor yo mu biro n'ibikoresho byerekanwe neza, bigatuma habaho ibidukikije bigaragara.
Amatara yihutirwa nigice cyingenzi cyo kumurika ibiro, atanga itara mugihe umuriro wabuze cyangwa ibihe byihutirwa. Mugihe uhisemo amatara yihutirwa, menya neza ko yubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano kandi ashyizwe mubikorwa byose mubiro kugirango bitange ubwishingizi buhagije mugihe cyihutirwa.
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kumurika mu biro, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo guhuza neza ibyo bikoresho kugirango dushyireho gahunda yo kumurika kandi ikora ku biro byawe. Mugihe cyo guhitamo no guhuza ibikoresho byo kumurika ibiro, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu bikurikira:
1. Hitamo ibikoresho byakozwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byo kumurika.
2. Hitamo ibikoresho byo kumurika byuzuza ibishushanyo mbonera bihari kandi bifashe kurema umwuka wifuzwa mumwanya.
3. Ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu ntabwo bigira uruhare mu kuramba gusa ahubwo birashobora no gutanga amafaranga yo kuzigama igihe kirekire kubiro.
4. Guhinduka: Hitamo urumuri rutanga ibintu byoroshye guhinduka, ubushobozi bwo gucana, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura. Ibi bituma urwego rwo kumurika ruhuza ibikorwa nibyifuzo biri mubiro.
5. Kubahiriza: Menya neza ko amatara wahisemo yujuje umutekano n’amabwiriza yo kubaka. Ibi birimo kwishyiriraho neza, ibisabwa byamatara byihutirwa no kubahiriza ibipimo byamatara kubiro bya biro.
Iyo usuzumye witonze ibyo bintu hanyuma ugahitamo ibikoresho byo kumurika byo mu biro, urashobora gukora urumuri rwinshi, rutumira umwanya wakazi wongera umusaruro, ihumure, hamwe nubwiza. Waba urimo gutegura umwanya mushya wibiro cyangwa kuvugurura ikiriho, guhuza neza kwi pendant, amatara yameza, amatara, amatara yatanzwe, amatara ya LED n'amatara yihutirwa birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije no mumikorere yibiro byawe.
Ibindi bintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo itara ryibiro
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kumurika ibiro byawe ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukora sisitemu yo kumurika neza kandi neza. Guhitamo itara ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumucyo gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka nziza kubisabwa. Ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhuza amatara hamwe nibisabwa byumwanya wibiro.
Icyitonderwa cyingenzi nubushyuhe bwamabara bwitara. Imirimo itandukanye hamwe nibice biri mubiro birashobora kungukirwa nubushyuhe butandukanye bwamabara. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bukonje bwibara (5000K-6500K) burakwiriye ahantu hashingiwe kubikorwa, nkibikorwa, kuko byongera kuba maso no kwibanda. Ku rundi ruhande, ubushyuhe bwamabara ashyushye (2700K-3500K) bukwiranye n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi ndetse n’ahantu ho guhurira kuko bituma habaho umwuka utuje kandi wakira neza.
Usibye ubushyuhe bwamabara, indangagaciro yo gutanga amabara (CRI) yamatara nayo ni ngombwa. CRI ndende yemeza ko amabara agaragara nkukuri kandi agaragara, aringirakamaro mubidukikije bisaba kumva neza amabara, nka sitidiyo yo gushushanya cyangwa ibikoresho byo gucapa.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ingufu ningirakamaro byingenzi muguhitamo amatara yo mu biro. Amatara ya LED, byumwihariko, arashobora kuzigama ingufu kandi kumara igihe kirekire kuruta amatara gakondo cyangwa florescent. Muguhitamo amatara akoresha ingufu, ubucuruzi burashobora kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora mugihe gikomeza itara ryiza.
mu gusoza
Muri make, ibishushanyo mbonera byo mu biro ni inzira zinyuranye zisaba gutekereza neza ku mahame, kwirinda, ibikoresho byo kumurika, n'ibindi. Mugushira imbere urumuri karemano, gushiraho urumuri ruringaniye, no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuba nko kumurika no guhindagurika, abashushanya barashobora gukora akazi keza kandi gatanga umusaruro. Mubyongeyeho, guhitamo ibice byingenzi ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kumikorere myiza. Mugukurikiza aya mahame nubwitonzi no guhuza neza amatara yumucyo kubikenewe byumwanya wibiro, ibigo birashobora gushiraho ibidukikije bimurika neza biteza imbere imibereho myiza yabakozi kandi byongera umusaruro.