Ugereranije na robo zogosha hamwe n'abavuga rikoresha ubwenge, itara ryubwenge ni "inganda zivuka" mubijyanye n'ubuzima bwubwenge. Ubwengekumurikaubu ni ihuriro ryigihe cyo gutangiza nigihe cyo gukura, kandi isoko iracyakeneye guhingwa. Nyamara, abakora amatara bemeza ko nkubwengekumurika ibicuruzwabuhoro buhoro byemerwa nisoko. Mugihe abaguzi bagenda batezimbere imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze, imbaraga zabo zo gukoresha ntizabura kuba nini, kandi "inganda zamafaranga" ntizabura kuba nziza.
Kugirango duhe abakiriya uburambe bunoze, abakora amatara menshi bashizeho ibyumba byuburambe mugihe cyo kubyara cyangwa kugurisha, kugirango abaguzi barusheho kumva neza ibyoroshye bizanwa numucyo wubwenge mubuzima.
Tekiniki ya tekinike yibicuruzwa byamatara yubwenge nuburyo bwo kumurika bwubwenge, bingana na 90% byisoko, mugihe amatara nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano na 10%. Amatara yubwenge afungura inganda umwanya muremure witerambere.LED amatara yubwengebizongera ASP kandi byongerewe agaciro kubicuruzwa, kandi umwanya witerambere wacyo ni munini cyane ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa gakondo bimurika, kandi isoko yiterambere ryigihe kirekire nyuma yigihe cyo gusimburwa byihuse irashobora gukemuka.
Hamwe n’abakiriya bagenda biyongera ku isoko ryubwenge bwurugo, amatara yubwenge, nkimwe mumwanya winjira mumazu yubwenge, nayo arazwi mubigo bitanga amatara hamwe namasosiyete agenzura ubwenge.
Kugeza ubu, kugenzura ubwenge kumucyo byahindutse inzira rusange, izana umwanya munini witerambere mubikorwa byose. Ishoramari rirashobora kwibanda kumasoko yo murugo yubwenge hamwekumurika urugonkibirimo byingenzi, bizaba akarere kingenzi kiterambere ryinganda mugihe kizaza. Mu bihe biri imbere, amatara yo mu rugo hamwe n’amatara yo mu mujyi bizaba ingingo nyamukuru yo gukura mu iterambere ry’inganda zimurika. Guhuza amatara gakondo no kumurika ubwenge nabyo bizagira inzira nziza yiterambere, aricyo cyerekezo nyamukuru cyishoramari ryinganda.
Mubihe bya "Internet ya Byose", icyerekezo cyiterambere ryubwenge cyabaye ikibazo kitakwirindwa kuri buri kigo kimurika. Inganda zo mu mahanga zifite amatara zifite ubwenge zatangiye kwigaragaza, kandi inganda zamamaza amatara mu gihugu nazo zagerageje ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubwenge bifite ibitekerezo bifatika kandi bishya.
Uburyo bushya bugaragazwa nubwenge bwabaye ingingo nshya yo kuzamura inyungu zinganda zitandukanye guhangana. Amahirwe yagutse yubucuruzi hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryamatara yubwenge arakorwa kandi akamenyekana ninganda.
Nubwo mbere ya 2014, inganda zamurika ubwenge zagaragaye nk "inkuba nini n imvura nkeya" mubijyanye nibicuruzwa nubunini, cyane cyane ko uruganda rukora amatara yo mu gihugu rutarashyiraho igipimo runaka, kwemerwa kw isoko ni muke, kandi tekinoroji yo kumurika ubwenge ni idakuze. Kuva mu 2017, ibintu bya "tepid" byisoko ryamatara yubwenge ntibikigaragara, kandi itara ryubwenge rihagaze mumuyaga ryarushijeho kuba "amafaranga atagira ingano".
Gukomeza kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryagiye ryagura buhoro buhoro ingano yisoko ryinganda zimurika. Ibigo byombi bimurika LED hamwe nababikwirakwiza biryoheye "uburyohe" bwikura ryinganda zimurika LED zimaze imyaka mike ishize. Muri icyo gihe, izamuka ry’inganda za LED zifite ibikoresho bya elegitoronike naryo ryazamuye akamaro k’inganda z’amashanyarazi nka switch, kandi iterambere ry’inganda z’amashanyarazi naryo ryabyungukiyemo.
Ariko, kuberako ibyinjira byinjira byItarainganda z'amashanyarazi ni nkeya, abantu benshi kandi benshi basuka mumashanyarazi ya LED kandi bizeye kubona umugabane wa pie. Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya LED nazo zagiye zihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva "igihe cyinyungu nini" mu bihe byashize zijya mu "gihe cyinyungu nto", ndetse n’isoko "riteye ishozi" ryagaragaye mu gihe runaka. Mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe mu mijyi myinshi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere mu gihugu, byagaragaye ko abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bya LED bamurika binubira ko “bigoye gukora ubucuruzi”.
Ni muri urwo rwego, aho bigombaItaraabakwirakwiza inganda zamashanyarazi baca mubibazo byiterambere? Ninde uzaba “umukiza” w'inganda zimurika ubwenge?
Ijambo "umunyabwenge" rimwe ryahindutse amagambo ashyushye cyane mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya LED.
Amatara menshi ya LED n'amashanyarazi yagiye "agerageza amazi" mubijyanye nubwenge, kandi abadandaza nabo batangiye kwita "kubicuruzwa byubwenge" nibisabwa ku isoko, inyungu, nibindi.
Benshi mubakora amatara ya LED basa nkaho "bahumura" ibintu byiza "amafaranga" murwego rwo kumurika ubwenge (murugo). Nubwo amashanyarazi ya LED yamashanyarazi yashyizeho ingufu nyinshi mugushakisha no kugerageza, ariko ibigo byamatara byubwenge (murugo) bifite imikorere idasanzwe ntabwo byagaragaye, kandi kwamamara kwisoko ryubwenge (murugo) ntabwo rishimishije. Ariko inkuru nziza nuko muri 2018, ibintu byarahindutse, kandi abantu barashobora kubona ko amatara yubwenge yabaye inzira.
Duhereye ku bisobanuro bya "amatara yubwenge", ibintu byose bijyanye no kumurika ubwenge biri murwego rwo kumurika ubwenge. None, itara ryubwenge ririmo iki?
Imwe: dimmer
Dimmer irashobora gufatwa nkubwoko bw "ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi", kandi na switch nayo iri mubyiciro bya dimmer, aribyo: guhinduranya ibyiciro. Ariko Lutron, umuyobozi mubikorwa byo kugenzura amatara, yishingikiriza kumurabyo. Byakoreshejwe cyane ni mubyukuri kumatara no kuzimya. Kubwibyo, ingano ya dimmers, switch, panneaux yubwenge, nibindi birashobora kubarwa mubyiciro byo kumurika ubwenge.
Icya kabiri: LED itanga amashanyarazi
LED itanga isoko nisoko rinini. Nubwo amashanyarazi ya LED ntaho ahuriye no gucana ubwenge muburyo bukomeye, gutanga amashanyarazi byahindutse mubyukuri gutwara amatara yubwenge. Amashanyarazi ya DALI ni icyiciro cyo kumurika ubwenge? Biragaragara. Mu bihe biri imbere, amashanyarazi nayo azaba afite ubwenge. Ibyo bibarwa nkubunini bwamatara yubwenge? Igisubizo ni yego.
Icya gatatu: Sensors
Yaba sensor yigenga cyangwa sensor ihujwe n'amatara, iri niryo soko rinini, kandi sensor ntago ari ngombwa rwose kumurika ryubwenge.
Icya kane: umubiri wamatara
Amatara yubururu bwamatara, amatara y amajwi ya Bluetooth, amatara meza yubwenge. Aya ni amatara yubwenge? Ntibibara? Cyangwa ubatandukanye kubara? Birasa naho bigoye. Mubyukuri, bose nibicuruzwa byubwenge bwumucyo. Noneho, amasoko menshi yumucyo ahujwe nubwenge hamwe nubwenge, nka Xicato yo mu gisekuru cya kane COB, Xenio ya Bridgelux, nibindi. Ntabwo ari itara ryubwenge? ——Ikibazo cyimbitse nacyo cyaje, ubwenge bwinshi kandi nabwo bwinjizwa muburyo bwamatara gakondo yabigize umwuga (adacuruza).
Icya gatanu: module yubwenge
Module yubwenge ikoreshwa kumurika ryubwenge ni "ibicuruzwa byubwenge". Mubisanzwe, ibigo bya sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge bizagabanya igiciro cya software mubikoresho. Muri rusange, ikiguzi cyiterambere cya software kiri hafi yikiguzi cyibikoresho. Muri iki gihe, hariho amasosiyete menshi ya serivise yumwuga ya software. Nibyo, iterambere rya porogaramu naryo risaba ishoramari.
Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho yabantu, icyifuzo cyo kumurika ubwenge kizaba kinini mugihe kizaza. Kuberako muri buri muryango harimo firigo imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhumeka, ariko kumuri, kumurika, kumurika, nibindi, buri muryango ushobora kugira amatara icumi kugeza magana.