Ni ukubera iki igishushanyo kimwe cyo gushushanya, ariko ingaruka ziratandukanye cyane?
Biragaragara ko byose ari ibikoresho bikozwe mubikoresho bimwe, kuki ibikoresho byabandi bisa neza cyane?
Hamwe na hamweamataran'amatara, amazu yabandi ni meza, ariko urugo rwawe burigihe burigihe ntibishimishije?
Impamvu iri mubushyuhe bwamabara! Umwanya utandukanye, imikoreshereze itandukanye, ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubushyuhe bwamabara. Niba imikoreshereze yubushyuhe bwamabara idakozwe neza, umwanya wose uzasa nkakajagari.
Nigute ushobora kwirinda ikibazo nkiki giterwa n'ubushyuhe bwamabara?
1. Ubushyuhe bw'amabara ni iki?
Gushyushya icyuma cyiza cyumukara mubushyuhe bwicyumba, nkuko ubushyuhe bukomeza kwiyongera, ikintu kizerekana amabara atandukanye. Abantu bita ubushyuhe aho amabara atandukanye agaragara nkubushyuhe bwamabara, kandi bagakoresha iki gipimo kugirango basobanure hue igaragaraurumuri. Igice cyubushyuhe bwamabara ni Kelvin. Ibara ryumucyo ushyushye ni umuhondo kandi ubushyuhe bwamabara buri hasi, mubisanzwe 2000-3000 K. Ibara ryumucyo ukonje ni umweru cyangwa ubururu buke, kandi ubushyuhe bwamabara mubusanzwe buri hejuru ya 4000K.
2. Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwamabara
Ubushyuhe butandukanye bwamabara bugira ingaruka zitandukanye mukurema ikirere nikirere. Iyo ubushyuhe bwamabara buri munsi ya 3300K, urumuri rwiganjemo itara ritukura, bigaha abantu ubushyuhe nuburuhukiro; iyo ubushyuhe bwamabara ari 3300-6000K, ibikubiye mumucyo utukura, icyatsi nubururu bifite uruhare runini, biha abantu imyumvire ya kamere, ihumure numutuzo; Iyo ubushyuhe bwamabara buri hejuru ya 6000K, igipimo cyurumuri rwubururu ni kinini, bigatuma abantu bumva bikomeye, ubukonje nubushyuhe muri ibi bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, iyo itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwamabara mumwanya ari munini cyane kandi itandukaniro rikomeye cyane, biroroshye gutuma abanyeshuri babantu bahinduka kenshi, bizatera umunaniro mugukingira ingingo ziboneka kandi bitera umunaniro mumutwe.
3. Ibisabwa kubushyuhe bwamabara mubidukikije bitandukanye
Mbere yibyo, turashaka kumenyekanisha ibisanzwe kubushyuhe bwamabara yaitara ryo mu nzu, kugirango dushobore kumva byoroshye ubushyuhe bwibara ryibisabwa ahantu hatandukanye.
Mubisanzwe icyo twita urumuri rwera rushyushye ni urumuri rufite ubushyuhe bwamabara 2700K-3200K; kutagira aho bibogamiye bivuga urumuri rufite ubushyuhe bwamabara 4000K-4600K; urumuri rwiza rwera rwerekana urumuri rufite ubushyuhe bwamabara 6000K-6000K; itara ryera ryera bivuga urumuri rufite ubushyuhe bwamabara 7000K-8000K.
(1) icyumba
Igikorwa cyo kwakira ni umurimo wingenzi wicyumba. Ubushyuhe bwamabara bugomba kugenzurwa hafi 4000 ~ 5000K (umweru utabogamye). Niba ubushyuhe bwamabara ari hejuru cyane, umwanya uzagaragara ubusa nubukonje, mugihe ubushyuhe bwamabara buri hasi cyane, bizamura uburakari bwabashyitsi; 4000 ~ 5000K irashobora gutuma icyumba cyo kuraramo gisa neza kandi kigatera ahantu hatuje kandi heza; ukurikije ibibera mumwanya, reka urumuri rukubite kurukuta: igishushanyo cyumucyo kirema ikindi kirere.
(2) Icyumba cyo kuraramo
Kumurika mucyumba cyo kuraramo bisaba ubushyuhe no kwiherera kugirango ugere kuruhuka mumarangamutima mbere yo gusinzira, bityo urumuri rushyushye nibyiza.
Ubushyuhe bwamabara bugomba kugenzurwa hafi 2700 ~ 3000K, butujuje gusa urumuri, ahubwo binatera umwuka ushyushye kandi wuje urukundo.
Gushyira amatara yo kumeza, chandeliers, amatara yurukuta, nibindi kuruhande rwigitanda nuburyo busanzwe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bwamabara
(3) Restaurant
Icyumba cyo kuriramo ni ahantu ho gusangirira murugo, kandi uburambe bwiza ni ngombwa cyane. Nibyiza guhitamo amabara ashyushye muguhitamo amatara ya resitora, kuberako mubitekerezo, kurya munsi yumucyo ushushe cyane.
Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwamabara, nibyiza guhitamo 3000 ~ 4000k (urumuri rutabogamye).
Ntabwo bizatuma ibiryo bigoreka cyane, ahubwo bizana ikirere gishyushye.
(4) icyumba cyo kwigiramo
Icyumba cyo kwigiramo ni ahantu ho gusoma, kwandika cyangwa gukora. Irakeneye kumva utuje kandi utuje kugirango abantu batazahungabana muriyo.
Ntukoreshe amatara ashyushye cyane, kuko ibi bizagushikana byoroshye gusinzira numunaniro, bitajyana no kwibanda;
Ariko, icyumba cyo kwigiramo nacyo kibanza ukeneye gukoresha amaso yawe igihe kirekire. Niba ubushyuhe bwamabara ari hejuru cyane, bizatera byoroshye umunaniro ugaragara.
Birasabwa ko ubushyuhe bwamabara bugenzurwa hafi 4000 ~ 5500K (yera idafite aho ibogamiye), butaba bushyushye cyane cyangwa ubukonje bukabije.
Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwamabara burashobora gutuma abantu batuza kukazi no kwiga.
(5) Igikoni
Amatara yo mu gikoni agomba kuzirikana kumenyekana. Nibyiza gukoresha amatara ya fluorescent ashobora kugumana amabara yumwimerere yimboga, imbuto, ninyama.
Ubushyuhe bwamabara bugenzurwa hagati ya 5500 ~ 6500K (urumuri rwera rwera), ntirushobora gusa gutuma amasahani akina ibara ryifuzwa.
Ifasha kandi abateka kugira ubushishozi buhanitse mugihe cyo gukaraba.
(6) Ubwiherero
Ubwiherero ni ahantu dufite igipimo cyinshi cyo gukoresha. Muri icyo gihe, kubera imikorere yihariye, urumuri ntirukwiye kuba umwijima cyane cyangwa kugoreka cyane, kugirango tubashe kureba imiterere yumubiri.
Ubushyuhe bwamabara asabwa ni 4000-4500K.
Mubyukuri, ingaruka zo kumurika murugo ntabwo ziterwa nubushyuhe bwamabara gusa, ahubwo nibintu biterwa no gutanga amabara no kumurika. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka wifuza, ugomba gutekereza byimazeyo ibisabwa byumwanya, imiterere yuburyo, kandi ugakoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamabara neza. Kandi mubisanzwe dufite imikorere irenze imwe mumwanya, mugihe rero duhisemo amatara, dushobora kandi guhitamo amatara atagira intambwe kugirango duhindure ubushyuhe bwamabara nubucyo mubwisanzure.
Niba ushishikajwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika, nyamuneka twandikire ~
SandyLiu:sandy-liu@wonledlight.com
TracyZhang:tracy-zhang@wonledlight.com
LucyLiu:lucy-liu@wonledlight.com