Nyuma yumunsi utoroshye kandi uhuze, gusubira murugo kwiyuhagira bishyushye, hanyuma ugasubira mubyumba kugirango uryame neza, nikintu cyiza. Kimwe nicyumba cyo kuryamo, ubwiherero ni ahantu ho gukuraho umunaniro wumunsi wacu. Kubwibyo, gushushanya amatara no gutoranya amatara mubwiherero mubyukuri nibyingenzi nko kumurika ibyumba.
Umucyo mu bwiherero ntugomba kuba mwinshi cyangwa umwijima cyane. Kubwibyo, niba dushobora kwiyuhagira neza, guhitamo ibikoresho byo kumurika ubwiherero ni ngombwa cyane. None, ni iki ukwiye kwitondera muguhitamo ibikoresho byo kumurika mu bwiherero?
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kumurika ubwiherero bivuga?
1. Icyiciro cyo kurinda IP amatara n'amatara
Iyo tuguze amatara yo mu bwiherero, muri rusange tuzi ko imikorere idakoresha amazi ari ingenzi cyane, ariko abantu benshi ntibazi aho iyi mikorere itagira amazi ishobora kugaragara. Mubisanzwe, amatara yo mu bwiherero ashyirwa mubikorwa na code ya IP mubyemezo byubuziranenge, ni ukuvuga urwego rwo kurinda IP. Amatara yakozwe nabakora ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nibirango bizagira iyi parameter.
Igizwe nimibare ibiri, umubare ubanza werekana urwego rwo kurinda umukungugu nibintu byamahanga. Imibare iri inyuma yerekana urwego rwamatara mubijyanye no kurwanya ubushuhe no kurwanya amazi. Ingano yimibare iringaniye nurwego rwo kurinda.
Ingaruka yo kumurika
Amatara menshi yo mu bwiherero twabonye, ni itara ryo kubona amatara yose. Mubyukuri, niba dushaka ko amatara yo mu bwiherero yerekana ingaruka nziza, dukeneye kandi gushiraho ubwiherero n'amatara y'ibanze, amatara akora, ndetse no kumurika imvugo, kimwe n'ahandi hantu murugo.
Kugirango uhitemo amatara yindorerwamo yubwiherero, turasaba ubworoherane. Nubwo amatara yindorerwamo yaba afite umucyo uhagije, arashobora gusimbuza rwose amatara yo hejuru nkisoko nyamukuru yamurika.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni amahame shingiro nubuziranenge bwo gushushanya amatara no gutoranya amatara. Noneho, nigute ushobora guhitamo igikwiye?
1. Guhitamo amatara n'amatara ntibigomba kuba byinshi, nibyiza kuba byoroshye, bitabaye ibyo bizatuma abantu bumva bafite ubwoba; mubyongeyeho, twizera ko amatara ya kirisiti adakwiriye gushyirwaho mubwiherero.
2. Impapuro cyangwa amatara byoroshye kubora ntibigomba gushyirwa mubwiherero, kubera ko ubwiherero busanzwe butose, kandi amatara yatoranijwe agomba kuba adafite amazi kugirango umutekano wawe ubeho.
3. Birasabwa guhitamo urumuri rutanga urumuri rushobora guhinduka, umwe ni urumuri rwumucyo wumunsi naho urundi ni urumuri rushyushye, rufite akamaro kandi rworoshye.
