Nkibicuruzwa bisanzwe bimurika, amatara yameza yicyuma ntabwo agira uruhare rwo kumurika gusa, ahubwo ashobora no kugira uruhare rwo gushushanya mubihe bitandukanye. Biraramba, bifite ireme kandi bigezweho, kandi byakiriwe neza. Ibyuma byinshiamatara yo kumezaByakozwe binyuzeGukora OEM / ODM. Iyi ngingo izagaragaza uburyo bwo gukora OEM / ODM itara ryamatara yintebe yicyuma kandi igufashe kumenya ibanga.
Mbere ya byose, intambwe yambere mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro OEM (Ibikoresho byumwimerere ukora) na ODM (Umwimerere wubushakashatsi bwakozwe) ni isesengura ryibishushanyo mbonera. Umukiriya avugana nuwabikoze kugirango asobanure neza ibisabwa, igitekerezo cyo gushushanya, ibisabwa bikora hamwe nisoko ryamatara kumeza. Ukurikije ibyo bikenewe, uwashushanyije yatangiye gukora igishushanyo mbonera nigishushanyo mbonera cyamatara yintebe.
Mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya, uwashushanyije ahindura ibyo umukiriya akeneye muri gahunda ibanza yo gushushanya, harimo imiterere igaragara, ibikoresho, ingano, n'ibindi by'itara ryameza. Abashushanya bazakoresha porogaramu ifasha mudasobwa gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibishushanyo bitatu, kugirango abakiriya bashobore gusuzuma no kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera.
Ibikurikira, igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi gitangira, kandi uwashushanyije azarushaho kunoza imiterere nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka kumatara yintebe. Basuzumye ituze, imikorere n'umutekano by'itara ryameza, bakora ibishushanyo mbonera bya injeniyeri n'ibishushanyo mbonera.
Guhuza amabara bikorwa bishingiye kuburanga, kandi igishushanyo kimaze kwemezwa, uwagikoze atangira gushakisha ibikoresho no gutegura. Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, bahitamo ibikoresho byuma bikwiye, nka aluminiyumu, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi, kandi bagafatanya nababitanga. Ababikora bakora kandi ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amatara, amatara hamwe nibindi bikoresho kandi bakemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano nibisabwa ubuziranenge.
Ibikurikira, umusaruro waitara ryicyumayinjiye murwego rwo gutunganya no gutanga umusaruro. Ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya, nkibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, imashini zitera kashe, imashini zunama, nibindi, kugirango batunganyirize ibikoresho byuma mubice bitandukanye byamatara yameza. Ibi bice bikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya, harimo gukata, gukubita, kunama, gusya, nibindi, kugirango ubone neza kandi neza.
Inteko imaze kurangira, ikizamini cyimikorere no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamatara birakorwa. Uruganda rukora ibizamini bikomeye kuri buri tara kugirango rumenye neza ko imirimo nko kumurika, gucana, no guhinduranya bikora neza. Muri icyo gihe, hagenzurwa ubugenzuzi bw’ubuziranenge kugira ngo amatara yujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano hamwe n’ibisabwa ubuziranenge.
Nyuma yo gutunganya birangiye, itara riraterana kandi rigacibwa. Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera n’amabwiriza yo guterana, abakozi bateranya ibice bitandukanye hamwe, bagashyiraho imbaho zumuzunguruko, amatara, amatara nibindi. Mugihe cyo guterana, umwanya nuburyo bwo gutunganya buri kintu kigomba kugenzurwa byimazeyo kugirango itara ryimikorere rihamye.
Hanyuma, itara ryameza yicyuma rirapakirwa kandi riratangwa. Uruganda ruzahitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira kuri buri tara ryameza, nk'amakarito, plastiki ya furo, nibindi, kugirango urinde umutekano w'itara kumeza mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibirango n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha bizashyirwa kumatara yameza, yorohereza abakiriya gukoresha no kumva ibicuruzwa.
Binyuze mubikorwa bya OEM / ODM, itara ryicyuma ryameza ryanyuze murukurikirane rwubukorikori hamwe nubukorikori busobanutse kuva mubishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku musaruro kugirango harebwe niba ubuziranenge n’imikorere y’itara ryameza byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Ubufatanye bwa hafi hagati yinganda, abashushanya nabatanga ibicuruzwa butanga abakiriya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kandi byujuje ubuziranenge ibyuma byamatara yamashanyarazi, byujuje ibyifuzo byisoko nibyifuzo byabaguzi.
Uburyo bwo gukora itara ryicyuma
1. Guhitamo ibikoresho: Icya mbere, ukurikije ibisabwa byubushakashatsi hamwe nigikorwa cyitara ryameza, hitamo ibikoresho byuma bikwiye, nka zinc-aluminiyumu, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, plastike, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga nziza, birwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. .
2. Gukata no gukora: Kata no gukora urupapuro rw'icyuma ukurikije ibisabwa. Urupapuro rwicyuma rushobora gucibwa muburyo bwifuzwa nubunini ukoresheje ibikoresho nkibikoresho byo gukata imashini, ibyuma bya laser cyangwa CNC.
3. Kashe no kunama: Kashe no kugonda ibice byicyuma kugirango ubone imiterere nuburyo byifuzwa. Igikorwa cyo gutera kashe gishobora kugerwaho nimashini ya kashe cyangwa imashini ya hydraulic, kandi inzira yo kugonda irashobora gukoreshwa nimashini yunamye.
4. Gusudira no guhuza: Gusudira no guhuza ibice bitandukanye kugirango ube imiterere rusange y itara ryameza. Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira burimo gusudira arc arc gusudira, gusudira kurwanya no gusudira laser. Binyuze mu gusudira, ibice byicyuma birashobora gukosorwa kandi bigahinduka kandi biramba.
5. Kuvura ubuso: Kuvura hejuru birakorwa kugirango hongerwe isura no kurinda itara ryameza. Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura burimo gutera, gutera anodizing, electroplating, nibindi. Gutera bishobora kugera kumabara n'ingaruka zitandukanye, anodizing irashobora kongera kwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma, kandi electroplating irashobora kunoza umucyo no kwambara birwanya ubuso.
6. Guteranya no gutangiza: Guteranya ibice byatunganijwe kandi bitunganijwe, harimo gushyiramo amatara, imbaho zumuzunguruko, amashanyarazi nu mugozi wamashanyarazi, nibindi. Nyuma yinteko irangiye, kora ibizamini bikora no gucana amatara kumeza kugirango ukore neza imikorere nkiyi. nk'itara, gucana, no guhinduranya.
7. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura: Mugihe cyibikorwa byakozwe, kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge birakorwa neza kugirango itara ryameza ryujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano nibisabwa. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura isura, kugerageza imikorere, kugerageza imikorere yumutekano nandi mahuza kugirango umenye ubwiza nubwizerwe bwitara ryameza.
8. Gupakira no gutanga: Hanyuma, shyira neza itara ryameza ryuzuye kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara. Gupakira mubisanzwe bikoresha ibikoresho nka karito, plastike ya kopi cyangwa imifuka myinshi, kandi mugihe kimwe, ushiraho ibimenyetso n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha. Ibipfunyika birangiye, itara ryameza ryiteguye koherezwa kubakiriya.
Binyuze mubikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, itara ryameza ryicyuma ryakozwe muburyo bunoze bwo gukora, ryemeza guhuza neza ubuziranenge, isura n'imikorere y'itara ryameza. Inganda zinyuranye zirashobora gutunganya neza no kunoza ukurikije inzira zazo hamwe nibiranga tekinike kugirango zihuze isoko nibisabwa nabakiriya.