Kumurika bihagije!
Iyi ni a ibisabwa bisanzwe mu birokumurika na banyiri ubucuruzi benshi ndetse nabafite inyubako y'ibiro.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gushushanya umwanya wibiro, akenshi ntibakora ibishushanyo byimbitse, nko gushushanya inkuta, gushushanya,igisenge, gushiraho amatara.
Kubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gutekereza kuri kumurika, ba nyirubwite bake bazabitekereza.Ariko nkuko buriwese abizi, umuntu arashobora gukoresha ikiguzi kimwe nibikoresho bimwe kugirango agere kubisubizo byiza kukurusha.
Hariho amasaha 24 kumunsi, kandi kumuntu usanzwe ukora (uwigenga, imbwa y'amasaha y'ikirenga, umucuruzi nabandi bakora imyitozo bavuga ukundi), byibuze amasaha umunani kumunsi bamara muruganda.Kubwibyo, umwanya wibiro nawo ni ahantu tuba kenshi.
Ibiro byizakumurikaigishushanyo ntigishobora gutuma abakozi bagira ubuzima bwiza kumubiri no mubitekerezo no kunoza imikorere yakazi kurwego runaka, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka nziza muburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya no kuzamura isura rusange.Iyi ngingo, iyo tuvuzeitara ry'ubucuruzi, twashimangiye kandi inshuro nyinshi.Niba ubishaka, urashobora gusoma izindi ngingo zumwanditsi.
Kubwibyo, umwanditsi yamye yemera ko biro yubumenyi kandi yumvikana kumurikagushushanya ni ngombwa.
Mubisanzwe, kumushinga ufite "ingingo zimbere zuzuye", umwanya wibiro ushobora kuba urimo ibibanza bigabanijwe: ameza yimbere, ibiro bikinguye, biro yigenga, icyumba cyakira, icyumba cyinama, umusarani, inzira, nibindi birumvikana, niba ari umusaruro -icyerekezo cyumushinga, igabana rizaba rirambuye, kandi tuzabivuga nyuma.
Kuki ubivuzekumurika ibiro bigomba gutekerezwa mubice bitandukanye, aho kugirango "ingano imwe ihuye na bose"?Kuberako buri gace kagomba gusuzumwa byimazeyo mubikorwa, ubuhanzi, kuzigama ingufu nibindi.Ibiro bitandukanye byo mu biro bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kumurika, naamatara ikoreshwa nayo iratandukanye.
Nkumucyo wamurika, umwanditsi yizera ko kumurika mubice bitandukanye byumwanya wibiro bigomba gutegurwa kuburyo bukurikira:
Amatara yo mu biro
Ibiro byimbere byibiro, birumvikana ko ari isura yisosiyete, igaragara kandi yerekana imiterere numuco byikigo.Uru ni urwego rwa mbere.Icyo tugomba gukora ni ukumenya uburyo bukwiye bwo kumurika ukurikije uburyo rusange bwo gushushanya imitako yumwanya wibiro hamwe nisosiyete ihagaze.
Kubireba kumurika, irashobora kuba yoroheje.Ukurikije ibisabwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu “Architectural Lighting Design Standard Standard”, kumurika ibiro bisanzwe bigomba kugera kuri 300LX, no kumurika ibiro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bigomba kugera kuri 500LX.Ibipimo bimurika birenze ibyokumurika urugo.Kubyerekeranye no kumurika shingiro,amatara irashobora gukoreshwa kumuri itatanye.Ku rukuta rw'inyuma, urumuri rurakenewe, muri rusange ukoresheje urumuri, kugira ngo urusheho kwerekana ishusho n'umuco.
kumurika ibiro rusange
Ku biro rusange, hibandwa cyane kubikorwa byo kumurika.Ahantu ho gukorera, muri rusange dukoresha urumuri rwa grille hamwe namatara yumucyo kugirango urumuri, kandi umwanya wo kumurika urashobora kuba umwe.Agace kanyuze mubiro rusange birashobora kumurikirwa naamatara.Kumurika ntibikeneye kuba hejuru cyane, kandi birashobora kumurikirwa.
Ibyiza byibi nuko ishobora kugera kumurongo umwe kandi woroshye wo kumurika mu biro ndetse n’ibidukikije bizigama ingufu mu gice cyanyuramo.Mubyongeyeho, iyi gahunda izanakora urumuri kurushaho.
Amatara rusange
Usibye inzira mu gace k'ibiro twavuze haruguru, akenshi usanga hari ibice byinshi mu biro byose.Nka koridor igana ku biro byubuyobozi, umusarani, lift, nibindi. Muri rusange, inzira nyabagendwa ikoreshwa gusa nkahantu ho guhuriramashami atandukanye, kandi ntamuntu uzagumaho igihe kirekire.Kubwibyo, kumurika ibisabwa akenshi ntabwo biri hejuru.Mubisanzwe, mugice cyanyuze, tuzashyiraho amatara yihishe cyangwa menshi azigama ingufu amatara ku gisenge.
Amatara yigenga
Uruhare rwibiro byigenga biragoye kuruta urwego rwibiro bya leta.Niba ugereranije umwanya murugo, biro imwe ihwanye ninshingano zicyumba cyo kubamo + kwiga.Ni ukuvuga ko ibiro byihariye byabayobozi ari ahantu ho gukorera ndetse n’ahantu ho guhurira abashyitsi.
Kubwibyo, kumurika ibiro bimwe bigomba kugabanywa.Kurugero ,.kumurika bisabwa mumwanya wakazi ni muremure.Mubisanzwe dukoresha urumuri rwa grille rwakwirakwijwe cyangwa urumuri rurwanya urumuri (rusa nu biro bya leta).
Ahantu hateranira (nk'ahantu ho gusogongera icyayi) mubiro bimwe, akenshi ntabwo ari ngombwa kongeramo urumuri rwinshi, kandi bibiri cyangwa bitatu byonyine bigomba kongerwaho hejuru yumwanya wibiganiro.Birumvikana ko hari n'ibindi biro byiza byumuyobozi mukuru, ibiro byumuyobozi, nibindi, hazaba amatara, amatara yo hejuru nkamatara yubuhanzi, ariko uruhare rwabo ni imitako.Niba umuyobozi ku giti cye akunda ibihangano bimwe na bimwe, nko kumanika ibicapo n'ibiti byabumbwe, ibyo bintu birashobora kugaragara.
Icyumba cyo kwakiriramo, gucuruza ahakorerwa amatara
Icyumba cyo kwiyakira hamwe n’ahantu ho kuganira haratandukanye n’ahantu ho kwakirwa biro y'ubuyobozi twavuze haruguru.Kubera ko ari ahantu hateganijwe kwakirwa, ni "sisitemu" ntoya, kandi ibanze nayisumbuye, urumuri nigicucu cyamatara nabyo bigomba kwigaragaza.
Kubera ko ari ibirori, bigomba kugira umwuka mwiza kandi utuje.Kubijyanye no kumurika, dushobora guhitamo amatara hamwe nibara ryiza ryerekana, kandi umucyo ugomba kuba woroshye.Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kwerekana umuco wibigo cyangwa ibyapa kurukuta, no kongera umucyo wuruhande rwurukuta binyuze mumatara ashobora guhinduka.
Kubyumba binini byo guturamo nkifoto iri hepfo, twanayishushanyijeho amatara manini yubuhanzi, naho ubundi azagaragara monotonous kandi "nto".
Amatara yo mu biro
Icyumba cy'inama kigomba kuba cyiza kandi kiboneye, cyane cyane mubice byibanze bya nama.Ntabwo hagomba kuba igicucu cyangwa ibibara bigaragara, kandi urumuri ntirukwiye gukubita abantu.Imyitozo myiza ni ugukoresha amatara cyangwa firime yoroshyeitara mu gice cyibanze.Igice cy'urukuta akenshi ni urukuta rw'umuco, rukeneye gukaraba n'amatara.
Hirya no hino hejuru yurukuta, uhujwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya igisenge, amatara yihishe cyangwa imirongo yumucyo urashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugaragaze ingaruka nigicucu cyicyumba cyinama kandi bigabanye kumva wihebye mubyumba.
Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko inshuro nyinshi tuzasanga kugirango kugirango ibikorwa byumushinga bisobanuke neza, nta matara kumpande zombi zumushinga.Ibi mubyukuri ntabwo ari byiza.Niba ureba kuri ecran umwanya muremure, kandi hari itandukaniro rikomeye mumurika hagati ya ecran nimpande, kimwe nibidukikije, biroroshye gutera umunaniro ugaragara.