Gutegura amatara yo mu gikoni ni ngombwa cyane kuko igikoni nigice cyakazi gikeneye kumurikirwa bihagije. Gutegura amatara yo mu gikoni ni ukunoza umutekano, gukora neza no guhumurizwa, kandi birashobora no kunoza ubwiza rusange bwigikoni.
Umutekano: Itara ryiza rishobora guteza imbere umutekano wigikoni no kugabanya impanuka. Amatara asobanutse arashobora kugufasha kubona neza ibyuma, amashyiga nibindi bintu bishobora guteza akaga mugihe cyo guteka, bikagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka kubwimpanuka.
Imikorere myiza: Kumurika bihagije birashobora kunoza imikorere. Mugihe utegura ibirungo, guteka no gukora isuku mugikoni, itara risobanutse rirashobora kugufasha kurangiza akazi vuba no kongera umusaruro.
Ihumure: Itara ryiza rirashobora kunoza ubwiza bwigikoni. Iyo ukorera mu gikoni, amatara ahagije arashobora kugabanya umunaniro wamaso kandi bigatuma akazi koroha.
Ubwiza: Itara ryateguwe neza rirashobora kunoza ubwiza rusange bwigikoni. Ntishobora gutanga gusa ingaruka zifatika zo kumurika, ariko kandi ikora nkigice cyo gushushanya igikoni kugirango yongere ingaruka nziza.
Amatara yo mu gikoni ni ayahe?
Amatara yo mu gikoni ubusanzwe arimoibishashara, amatara yo hejuru, amatara, amatara, amatara yameza, nibindi. Amatara arashobora gutanga ingaruka zitandukanye zo kumurika no gukenera. Kurugero, amatara arashobora gutanga itara muri rusange, amatara yo hejuru arashobora gutanga urumuri rumwe, amatara n'amatara bishobora gukoreshwa kumatara yaho, kandi amatara kumeza arashobora gutanga urumuri rwuzuye. Guhitamo amatara akwiye yo mu gikoni birashobora kongera imbaraga zo kumurika igikoni kandi bigatuma igikoni kirushaho kuba cyiza kandi neza.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo igitereko cyangwa itara ryo hejuru mugikoni?
Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byingenzi byo kumurika igikoni, urashobora gusuzuma ingingo zikurikira kugirango uhitemo guhitamo igitereko cyangwa itara ryo hejuru:
Uburebure bwumwanya: Niba igisenge cyigikoni kiri hejuru, urashobora guhitamo guhitamo achandelierkuko irashobora guhagarikwa mukirere kandi ntizifata umwanya munini, mugihe nayo itanga urumuri ruhagije.
Imiterere n'imitako: Amashanyarazi mubisanzwe arushaho gushushanya kandi arashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu byerekana imitako mugikoni kugirango wongere ibintu byihariye mubikoni. Niba ushaka itara ryo mu gikoni kugira ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya, urashobora guhitamo igitereko.
Urumuri:Amataramubisanzwe bitanga urumuri rwagutse kandi birakwiriye kumurika muri rusange. Niba ushaka igikoni cyose kumurikirwa neza, urashobora guhitamo itara ryo hejuru.
Isuku no kuyitunganya: Amatara ya Ceiling biroroshye kuyasukura no kuyakomeza kuko ubusanzwe ashyirwa hejuru kurusenge kandi ntibyoroshye kwegeranya umukungugu cyangwa umwotsi.
Guhitamo kwa nyuma biterwa nibyifuzo byawe bwite, uko ibintu byifashe mugikoni, nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Niba ushaka itara ryo mu gikoni kugira ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya, urashobora guhitamo igitereko; niba witaye cyane kubikorwa nibikorwa byo kumurika muri rusange, urashobora guhitamo itara ryo hejuru.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha amatara yaho nkamatara n'amatara mugikoni
Mu gikoni,amatara n'amatarairashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga urumuri rwaho kugirango rufashe kunoza imikorere nuburambe bwo guteka. Hano hari inama zo gukoresha amatara n'amatara:
Igikoni cyo mu gikoni: Shyira amatara cyangwa amatara hejuru yintebe y igikoni cyangwa ameza yo guteka kugirango utange urumuri rwinshi rufasha ibikoresho bisukuye, guca imboga no guteka. Aya matara agomba gushyirwaho muburebure bukwiye kuva kumurimo wakazi kugirango umenye neza ko urumuri rushobora gutwikira ahakorerwa hose.
Agace k'itanura: Shyira amatara hejuru cyangwa kuruhande rwamashyiga kugirango utange urumuri rwinshi rusabwa muguteka. Ibi byemeza ko inkono n'ibiyigize bishobora kugaragara neza mugihe cyo guteka, kuzamura umutekano no gukora neza.
Ahantu ho kurohama: Shyira amatara cyangwa amatara hejuru yigikoni kugirango utange urumuri rwinshi rukenewe mugusukura no gukaraba. Ibi byemeza ko akazi ko gukora isuku koroha kandi neza.
Itara ry'Inama y'Abaminisitiri: Shyira amatara imbere cyangwa munsi y’akabati kugira ngo utange amatara imbere mu kabari, byoroshye gufata no gushyira ibintu, cyane cyane nijoro cyangwa mu mucyo mwinshi.
Mugushiraho neza amatara n'amatara, amatara yaho arashobora kugerwaho mugikoni kugirango atezimbere akazi kandi neza. Mugihe kimwe, umwanya nu mfuruka yamatara birashobora guhinduka muburyo bukurikije ibikenewe hamwe nigikoni kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza zo kumurika.
Birakenewe gukoresha amatara yo kumeza kugirango amatara yinyongera mugikoni?
Mubisanzwe ntibisanzwe gukoresha amatara yameza kumatara yinyongera mugikoni, kubera ko igikoni gikenera urumuri rwinshi muri rusange kugirango habeho guteka neza kandi byoroshye. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, ushobora nanone gutekereza gukoresha amatara yo kumeza kugirango utange amatara yinyongera mugikoni, ukurikije ibyo ukeneye hamwe nimiterere yigikoni.
Ibikurikira nimwe mubihe ushobora gukenera gukoresha amatara yameza kugirango urumuri rwiyongera mugikoni:
Hano hari igikoni gito cyo kuriramo mugikoni, kandi amatara yoroshye arashobora gukenerwa kugirango habeho umwuka ushyushye. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gutekereza gushyira itara ryameza kumeza.
Niba hari ikirwa kinini cyo hagati mugikoni, urashobora gukora akazi koroheje cyangwa ugasoma resept kurizinga. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gutekereza gushyira itara ryameza kurizinga kugirango utange amatara yinyongera.
Muri rusange, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha amatara yo kumeza kugirango amatara yinyongera mugikoni, ariko mubihe byihariye, niba ukeneye gutanga amatara yoroshye cyangwa amatara yinyongera mugace runaka, urashobora gutekerezaukoresheje amatara yo kumeza.
Icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gucana igikoni
Mugihe uhisemo kandi ushyira amatara yigikoni, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'amabara: Igikoni gikenera urumuri rwinshi kugirango habeho guteka neza kandi byoroshye. Hitamo amatara afite urumuri ruciriritse kandi witondere ubushyuhe bwamabara. Muri rusange, amatara ashyushye arakwiriye kubidukikije.
Amazi adakoresha amazi kandi adakoresha amavuta: Igikoni ni ibidukikije byoroshye kubona amavuta nubushuhe, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo amatara adakoresha amazi n’amavuta adakoresha amavuta kugirango umutekano wamatara urambe.
Urumuri rumurikira: Reba imiterere n'ahantu hakorerwa igikoni, hanyuma uhitemo ubwoko bukwiye hamwe n’ahantu h'amatara kugirango urebe ko uturere twose tumurikirwa.
Biroroshye koza: Hitamo ibikoresho byoroshye-byoza-itara ibikoresho byo hejuru kugirango urumuri no kohereza amatara bishobora guhanagurwa buri gihe kandi bikabungabungwa.
Gukoresha ingufu: Tekereza guhitamo amatara ya LED cyangwa andi matara akoresha ingufu kugirango ugabanye ingufu kandi uzigame ingufu.
Muri make, guhitamo amatara afite umucyo ukwiye, ubushyuhe bwamabara, amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amavuta, urumuri, urumuri rworoshye n’ingufu ni ibintu byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gucana igikoni.
Mugihe utegura amatara yo mu gikoni, urashobora gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Amatara nyamukuru: Koresha amatara yo hejuru cyangwa igitereko nkisoko nyamukuru yo kumurika kugirango igikoni cyose kimurikwe bihagije. Urashobora guhitamo amatara maremare kugirango umenye neza ko igikoni cyose gishobora kumurikirwa.
Amatara y'ibikorwa: Shyira amatara cyangwa amatara ahakorerwa nko kumurimo wo mu gikoni, amashyiga hamwe na sikeli kugirango utange urumuri rwinshi rwo guteka no gukora isuku.
Amatara yo kumeza: Niba igikoni gifite ameza yo gufungura cyangwa akabari ka mugitondo, urashobora gushiraho amatara yo kumeza cyangwa kanderi muri utwo turere kugirango habeho ikirere gishyushye.
Amatara y'abaminisitiri: Shyira amatara y'abaminisitiri munsi y'akabati kugira ngo utange amatara imbere mu kabari kugira ngo ibintu byoroshye.
Tekereza ku mucyo karemano: Niba ibintu byemewe, urumuri rusanzwe rushobora kwinjizwa muri windows cyangwa skylight. Umucyo usanzwe urashobora gutanga urumuri rworoshye kandi rukanafasha kuzigama ingufu.
Tekereza kumurika ryubwenge: Tekereza gukoresha sisitemu yo kumurika ubwenge kugirango uhindure urumuri nubushyuhe bwamabara yumucyo kugirango uhuze amatara mugihe gitandukanye.
Urebye ibintu byose byavuzwe haruguru urebye, igisubizo cyateguwe neza cyo kumurika igikoni kirashobora kunoza ihumure nibikorwa byigikoni, bigatuma guteka no kurya biryoha kandi byoroshye.
Nkumwuga wumwuga utanga amatara, amatara ya winled atanga ibintu bitandukanyekumurikano kugurisha byinshi mu gikoni.