Izuba ni isoko y'ubuzima ku isi.Ingufu zizuba zigera kubutaka bwisi binyuze mumirasire yumucyo burimunsi ni 1.7× Amashanyarazi 10 kugeza kuri 13 KW, ahwanye ningufu zitangwa na toni miriyoni 2,4 zamakara yamakara, kandi ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba zitagira iherezo kandi zidafite umwanda zirashobora gukoreshwa burundu.Nyamara, ingufu nkeya zizuba zikwirakwira kwisi zarakoreshejwe mubushishozi, kandi inyinshi murizo zapfushije ubusa.Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba bikubiyemo ahanini ibyiciro bitatu: guhinduranya ifoto-yubushyuhe, guhinduranya ifoto-amashanyarazi no guhindura ifoto-shimi.Ibyiciro bibiri byambere nuburyo bukoreshwa bwingufu zizuba.
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ni tekinoroji ihindura mu buryo butaziguye ingufu z'umucyo mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje ingaruka ya Photovoltaque ya interineti ya semiconductor.Igizwe ahanini nimirasire yizuba (ibice), igenzura na inverter.Mu rwego rwo "kutabogama kwa karubone" no guhindura ingufu, ibura ry’ingufu zisanzwe n’ibibazo byangiza ibidukikije muri iki gihe ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.Iterambere ryingufu nshya ni ryinshi kandi rijyanye nigihe cyibihe, kandi tekinoloji ijyanye nayo irakura buhoro buhoro.Ishami ryingenzi ryinganda zifotora, inganda zifotora ninganda nziza zishobora gukomeza igihe kirekire.Ubushobozi bwo gukura ni bunini, kandi bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru itanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe kizaza.Ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
AsNkomoko, ingufu zizuba ziragoye cyane kunanirwa kandi ntabwo zakoreshejwe neza.Ugereranije n’andi masoko y’ingufu, nk’ingufu za kirimbuzi (ibisabwa bya tekinike n’ibiciro byinshi byo gutunganya), ingufu z’umuyaga (ihungabana ryinshi n’ibisabwa cyane ku bidukikije), guhindura ingufu zoroshye biroroshye kandi bifite isuku kandi bidafite umwanda, hamwe n’isoko rihamye ry’ingufu , ni isoko nziza ya karubone idafite ingufu.
RequirementsIbibanza bikenerwa mu gukusanya ingufu z'izuba biri munsi y'iby'amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga w'amashanyarazi, kandi 76% by'igihugu mu gihugu cyanjye gifite izuba ryinshi, kandi ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu z'umucyo ni kimwe.
Ingufu z'izuba ntizitera umwanda kandi ni isoko y'ingufu zihamye.Igihe nigiciro gisabwa kugirango hubakwe amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba biri munsi yicy'amashanyarazi.
Amatara yizuba arashobora kugabanywa mubyiciro bikurikira ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo: amatara yubusitani (harimo n’amatara y’ibyatsi), amatara nyaburanga (harimo n’amatara yumuhanda), amatara abuza (harimo n’amatara yo kugenda), amatara y’umwuzure (harimo n’amatara), amatara y’umuhanda, Amatara, amatara yo hasi n'amatara yo kumuhanda, nibindi. Amatara yizuba arashobora kugabanywamo amatara mato, mato nini nini ukurikije ubunini bwayo.Amatara mato cyane arimo amatara ya nyakatsi, amatara areremba hejuru y'amazi, amatara yubukorikori n'amatara yo hasi.Kubera ubunini bwazo, isoko yumucyo ikoresha LED imwe cyangwa nyinshi.Igikorwa ni ukugaragaza, gushushanya no kurimbisha ibidukikije, ingaruka zo kumurika ntabwo ari ngombwa, kandi nibishoboka ntabwo bikomeye.Amatara manini cyangwa aringaniye yerekana amatara yizuba afite ingaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama ingufu.Ingano yacyo ni inshuro nyinshi kugeza ku ncuro icumi kurenza iy'amatara mato y'izuba, kandi kumurika kwayo no kumurika ni binini kugeza ku magana kugeza ku magana kuruta ayo matara mato.Kubera ingaruka zifatika zo kumurika, natwe tuyita amatara yizuba.Amatara y'izuba asanzwe arimo cyane cyane amatara yo kumuhanda, amatara nyaburanga, amatara manini yubusitani, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kumurika hanze kandi bigira uruhare mukurimbisha ibidukikije.